Do police prefer 9mm or 45?

Police departments overwhelmingly prefer the 9mm Parabellum over the .45 ACP today, primarily due to its advantages in magazine capacity, lower recoil for faster follow-up shots, better shootability for average officers (including more women in uniform), and cost-effectiveness, despite the .45's reputation for stopping power, with many agencies following the FBI's lead in adopting the 9mm for its overall tactical benefits.
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Do cops carry 9mm or 45?

Police overwhelmingly use 9mm handguns today for their capacity, lower cost, and effectiveness, though some specialized units or older departments might still use .45 ACP (often in 1911s) or .40 S&W, but 9mm is the dominant trend, driven by federal agency adoption and modern firearm technology.
 
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What caliber do most police use?

This article reviews the benefits of the 9mm semi-automatic pistol as standard issue for law enforcement.
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Why are police departments switching back to 9mm?

There are a few reasons why many agencies are going back to 9mm handguns. Increased ballistic performance based on better gunpowder formulations and better bullet designs by gun manufacturers. Smaller cartridge size means officers can carry more ammunition in the same amount of space on their gun belts.
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Is a 9mm better than a 45 for carry?

The 9mm is usually seen as having less recoil than the . 45 ACP, making it easier to control in rapid-fire scenarios. Additionally, its smaller size makes it a good choice for concealed-carry pistols.
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BEST Handgun Caliber For POLICE Duty? (9 vs 40 vs 45)

Do navy SEALs use 9mm or 45?

The SIG Sauer P226 has long been a staple in the Navy SEALs' arsenal, renowned for its reliability and accuracy. This full-sized, semi-automatic pistol is chambered in 9mm and features a double-action/single-action trigger system, providing versatility in various combat scenarios.
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Will a .45 stop a bear?

Yes, a 45 ACP can kill a bear, but it has some significant flaws. First, it lacks the recommended striking energy to stop bears instantly. Second, it doesn't have many hard cast bullet options, so it will rarely penetrate deep enough to stop a charging bear.
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What gun is known for jamming?

You are right to be concerned about such things -- the 1911 is notorious for jamming frequently. Specifically the ejector mechanism; if the gun is not held steady after firing, the spent cartridge tends to get jammed between the barrel and the slide.
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What ammo does the FBI recommend for 9mm?

The FBI primarily uses Hornady Critical Duty 9mm+P 135 gr FTX as its standard service ammunition, praised for its reliable expansion through barriers, but they also test and use other top-tier rounds like Speer Gold Dot G2 and Federal HST, meeting strict FBI testing protocols for performance through clothing, auto glass, and drywall. The agency rotates selections based on rigorous testing, ensuring high performance for various missions. 
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Why does John Wick use 9mm?

Wick uses a Glock 34 pistol as his primary weapon in the first film. The Glock 34 is a 9mm handgun with a long slide and barrel, which gives it improved accuracy over shorter-barreled models.
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Why do Mexicans like .38 super?

The .38 Super is popular in Mexico mainly due to strict gun laws that ban civilian ownership of military calibers like 9mm and .45 ACP, making the non-military .38 Super a legal choice for defense and sport, especially in classic 1911 platforms, where its power and penetration (even through car doors) were highly valued and it became a cultural icon, often seen in ornate, embellished versions.
 
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How far is a 9mm lethal?

According to the US Army the effective range of the 9mm pistol in combat is 50 yards. Professional competitive shooters can go out further on targets and sometimes approach 100 yards. At this distance the bullet drops over half a foot so the shooter's aim must be carefully adjusted for gravity and wind.
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What is the most popular police sidearm?

What are the most common handguns issued to police officers in the United States? Police officers in 2025 most frequently carry full-size or compact 9mm striker-fired pistols. Leading models include the Glock 17, Glock 19, Sig Sauer P320, Smith & Wesson M&P9 M2.
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Is the Glock 47 basically a Glock 17?

No, the Glock 47 and Glock 17 aren't identical, but they are very similar full-size 9mm pistols, with the main difference being the G47's modular design allowing slide interchangeability with a Glock 19/45, thanks to its shorter dust cover and specific recoil spring setup for CBP requirements, while the G17 is the classic, legacy full-size model. They share frame dimensions, capacity, and function almost identically, but the G47 offers more modularity for swapping slides with compact G19/G45 parts.
 
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Is 45 good for concealed carry?

It remains a formidable choice for concealed carry. Its proven stopping power and versatility make it an excellent option for those who prioritize performance and effectiveness. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or new to firearms, owning both a . 45 ACP and a 9mm is a good bet in case of ammo shortages arising again.
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What 9mm do navy SEALs use?

The U.S. Navy SEALs traditionally used the Sig Sauer P226 (MK25) as their primary 9mm sidearm for decades, chosen for its reliability in harsh conditions, but have since transitioned to the Glock 19, valued for its lighter, more compact design and durability, though specific models and individual preferences vary.
 
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Do cops use FMJ or Hollow Point?

Police officers in the U.S. almost universally use hollow-point (HP) ammunition for their duty firearms because these bullets expand on impact, creating larger wounds for quicker incapacitation and significantly reducing the dangerous risk of over-penetration, meaning they are less likely to pass through a target and hit bystanders or property. While Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) bullets are more likely to penetrate deeply (making them favored for military use but risky for police), hollow points are the standard for stopping threats effectively and safely in civilian law enforcement.
 
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What ammo does Secret Service use?

The Secret Service primarily uses 9mm Luger ammunition in their standard Glock 19 Gen 5 pistols, shifting from their older .357 SIG, while also utilizing specialized rounds like 5.7x28mm for personal defense weapons (PDWs) and advanced cartridges for sniper rifles, focusing on hollow-point and armor-piercing types for effectiveness. 
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What hits harder, 357 or 45?

45 ACP is perfectly capable of taking down a coyote or even a deer at close distances, but the . 357 is a far more effective hunting cartridge, especially in a rifle. Both can be used on small and medium game, but the . 357 is more effective on deer-sized animals and can step up to larger animals like bears.
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Why do glocks not jam?

Make sure to clean your Glock after every use, and only use factory-made Glock ammunition. If you take these precautions, your Glock should never jam. Making sure that your firearm is lubed properly and using the right type of ammunition are the two most important things you can do to prevent jams.
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What gun did Lil Wayne use?

After securing a search warrant, officers looked in the bag containing Carter's personal items and found a gold-plated Remington 1911, . 45-caliber handgun loaded with six rounds of ammunition. The bag also contained personal use amounts of cocaine, ecstasy, and oxycodone.
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What do Alaskans carry for bear defense?

300-Magnum rifle or a 12-gauge shotgun with rifled slugs are appropriate weapons if you have to shoot a bear.
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Is a .40 more powerful than a 9mm?

Yes, the .40 S&W (Smith & Wesson) is generally considered "stronger" or more powerful than 9mm in terms of raw energy and potential stopping power, creating a larger crush cavity and excelling at barrier penetration; however, 9mm offers less recoil, higher capacity, lower cost for training, and modern ammo has made it extremely effective, with many experts preferring it for its shootability and capacity, making the "better" choice dependent on user preference and training focus.
 
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Why did the FBI stop using 40 S&W?

In 2015, the FBI announced they were going back to 9mm ammunition, citing advancements in ballistic technology and increased accuracy in a gunfight. The FBI also found that .40 S&W rounds were causing excessive wear on pistols and were harder to control for some agents.
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