Do you need Java 21 for Minecraft?

From 1.20. 5 (24w14a) to 1.21. 11, Minecraft requires Java 21 or newer. Since 26.1 (26.1-snapshot-1), Minecraft requires Java 25 or newer.
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Do I need Java 21 for Minecraft?

In order to play Minecraft, you must have Java installed. Go to your app settings by clicking the cog (⚙️) in the bottom-left, then go into the "Java installations" section. Click "Install recommended" next to "Java 21 location", "Java 17 location", and "Java 8 location".
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Should I use Java 17 or 21?

I'm excited to see that adoption of Java 17 is moving relatively quickly, but you really should be using Java 21. Java 21 is infinitely better than Java 8. It's technically superior on all fronts. It's faster, more secure, more operations-friendly, more performant and more memory efficient.
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Is Java 21 worth it?

Java 21 introduces sequenced collections — lists, sets, and maps that guarantee an order and make it easy to work with ends of the collection. This might feel like a small change, but if you work a lot with collections, it makes your code more intuitive. This is arguably the star of Java 21.
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Is Java 21 free or paid?

Is Java 21 free to use? Yes, for now. Java 21 builds obtained from Java.com are licensed by Oracle, and they will continue to be free for use until September 16, 2026.
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How to Download & Install Java 21 (JDK 21) to Fix Minecraft Issues

What does Java 21 do?

Java 21 introduces string templates.

These complement Java's existing string literals and text blocks by coupling literal text with template expressions and template processors to produce the desired results. Let's see an example: String name = "Baeldung"; String welcomeText = STR. "Welcome to \{name}"; System.
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Is Java 21 or 24 better?

Throughput Improvement

Java 24 delivered 1,321 requests per second on the collection endpoint, compared to Java 21's 1,092 — representing a significant 21% throughput increase.
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Is Minecraft 1.21 different from 1.21 1?

1.21. 1 is a minor hotfix update to Java Edition released on August 8, 2024, which fixes critical exploits including update suppression, and adds two new languages. Servers running this version are compatible with 1.21 clients. Other editions with a version "1.21.
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Is Java 25 released?

Java 25 was released on September 16th, 2025. We celebrated that on the Java YouTube channel, where we hosted a 4-hour live stream from our studio on Oracle's Redwood Shores campus in Silicon Valley!
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How old is Java 21?

Java 21 Release: JDK 21 was officially released and reached General Availability on 19 September 2023. Long-Term Support (LTS) Indication: Java 21 has been designated as a LTS release, which means it will get support for at least 8 years.
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Which Java version is best?

Released in March 2014, Java 8 remains one of the most widely used versions of Java due to its stability and long support cycle. Key features include: Lambda Expressions: Enabled functional programming by allowing methods to be treated as first-class citizens.
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How does Java 21 affect existing code?

Java 21 implements guarded pattern labels that can be used in switch pattern matching expressions that will make the code more readable.
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Should I use Java 17 or Java 21?

Java 21 is preferred over Java 17, particularly for enterprises seeking to remain competitive and future-proof their applications. With key advances such as Virtual Threads, Record Patterns, and the Foreign Function & Memory API, Java 21 improves concurrency, developer productivity, and performance optimization.
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Is Minecraft losing popularity in 2025?

Minecraft has 212.32 million monthly active players.

In 2024, this number was 204.33 million. The platform's player count fluctuates monthly, reaching a peak of 222.5 million active players in June 2025.
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What Minecraft uses Java 21?

To use Minecraft 1.21. 10, you'll need at least Java 21 installed. If this command displays any version lower than 21, you'll need to update your existing Java installation.
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Is Minecraft 1.21 officially out?

1.21, the release of Tricky Trials, is a major update to Java Edition released on June 13, 2024. Originally announced at Minecraft Live 2023 on October 15, 2023, the name of the update was revealed in a Minecraft Monthly on April 26, 2024.
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Is Java 21 free to use?

JDK 21 binaries are free to use in production and free to redistribute, at no cost, under the Oracle No-Fee Terms and Conditions (NFTC). JDK 21 will receive updates under the NFTC, until September 2026, a year after the release of the next LTS.
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Is Java still being used in 2025?

Java is still widely used in 2025, with over 90% of Fortune 500 companies employing it for their software development needs.
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Why use Java 21?

To summarize, this model enables Java applications to achieve high levels of concurrency and scalability with much lower overhead than traditional thread models, where each thread maps directly to a single operating system thread.
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Do I need Java 21 for Minecraft mods?

Java 21 is required, though the game comes with its own version of Java, so no manual installation is required. The below requirements are for the unmodified/"vanilla" versions of the game. Mods, resource packs and custom maps can have significantly higher requirements.
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How to remove Java 21?

Manual Uninstall
  1. Click Start.
  2. Select Settings.
  3. Select System.
  4. Select Apps - Apps & features.
  5. Select the program to uninstall and then click its Uninstall button.
  6. Respond to the prompts to complete the uninstall.
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Is Java 21 secure?

JDK 21's security improvements became a game-changer. 1. Stronger Cryptographic Algorithms: As part of Java's cryptographic framework, we already had our required libraries in older JDK versions. However, JDK 21 updated them, integrating more robust algorithms to secure sensitive data.
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