How can you make phosphorescent?

The procedure is relatively straightforward: 1.875g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate with 530mg of strontium nitrate, 10.7mg of europium nitrate pentahydrate, 21.9mg of dysprosium nitrate pentahydrate and 30.9mg of boric acid are dissolved in 3mL of distilled water. 3.9g of pure urea is added and shaken until dissolved.
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How is phosphorescence made?

After an electron absorbs a photon of high energy, it may undergo vibrational relaxations and intersystem crossing to another spin state. Again the system relaxes vibrationally in the new spin state and eventually emits light by phosphorescence.
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How to make phosphor at home?

Zinc sulfide is made into an aqueous solution, before a highly diluted copper sulfate solution is added, along with ammonium chloride to act as a flux. The mixture is stirred, before being heated in a tube flushed with argon. After firing, the phosphor is washed with water and allowed to cool.
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What makes things phosphorescent?

When you have something like a toy that glows in the dark, it can glow because it contains materials called phosphors. Phosphors can radiate light after they have gotten energy from the sun or another source of bright light. The phosphors soak up the energy from the light, and then they radiate this energy as light.
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How to create phosphors?

Sulfide-type phosphors are produced from pure zinc or cadmium sulfide or their mixtures by heating them together with small quantities (0.1–0.001 percent) of copper, silver, gallium, or other salts (activators) and with about 2 percent of sodium or another alkali chloride at about 1,000° C (1,832° F).
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How to make neon powder at home/diy homemade glow in the dark powder/how to make glowing powder #art

What makes phosphorus glow-in-the-dark?

In phosphorescent materials––such as glow-in-the-dark objects––the excited electrons drop to a lower, but still excited intermediate level and stay there for a period of time before returning to their ground state (original energy level) and emitting the excess energy as visible light.
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Why is phosphorescence forbidden?

Phosphorescence involves the transition from the singlet state to the triplet state. Phosphorescence involves the change in the spin state of the electron during the transition. Hence, phosphorescence is a spin forbidden process.
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How do you make phosphorescent glow?

Combine 1 part phosphorescent powder with 5 parts acrylic paint. Then, let this paint charge in the sun for about half an hour to see it glow.
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What is the longest lasting phosphorescent material?

Strontium aluminates are now the longest lasting and brightest phosphorescent material commercially available. For many phosphorescence-based purposes, strontium aluminate is a superior phosphor to its predecessor, copper-activated zinc sulfide, being about 10 times brighter and 10 times longer glowing.
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How to make elemental phosphorus?

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS WHICH COMPRISES ELECTROLYZING A MOLTEN BATH CONSISTING OF AN ELECTROLYTE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN ALKALI PHOSPHATE, BORON PHOSPHATE, AND MIXTURES OF ALKALI PHOSPHATES WITH AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BORON OXIDES, BORIC ...
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How are phosphors made?

Phosphors are usually made using a stable inert host material (typically oxides, nitrides, silicates, sulfides, or selenides) doped in small quantities with activators (such as metal or rare earth ions), which create non-homogeneities or impurities in the crystal structure enabling the emission of light.
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How to make phosphors at home?

Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. Heat the retort containing the urine mixture using your torch.
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What element glows in the dark?

Phosphorus. Phosphorus, like plutonium, glows because it is reacting with oxygen in the air. Phosphors and phosphorus glow an eerie green. Although the element glows, phosphorus is not radioactive.
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What chemical glows in the dark?

All glow-in-the-dark products contain phosphors. A phosphor is a substance that radiates visible light after being energized. The two places where we most commonly see phosphors are in a TV screen or computer monitor and in fluorescent lights.
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What creates phosphorescence?

An external light source (like the sun or a flashlight) provides the energy that causes fluorescence and phosphorescence. The glowing effect occurs when atoms on a surface (e.g., zinc sulfide) absorb light energy then emit some of that energy as a different color of light.
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What is phosphorescent powder?

GLO Effex Strontium Aluminate based glow in the dark powder also called glow pigment or super phosphorescent powder is a new type of environmentally friendly alkaline earth aluminate pigment that is non-toxic and non-radioactive. The pigment particles are charged by most any visible light or ultraviolet light.
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How long does phosphorescence last?

Unlike fluorescence, in which the absorbed light is spontaneously emitted about 10-8 second after excitation, phosphorescence requires additional excitation to produce radiation and may last from about 10-3 second to days or years, depending on the circumstances.
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Which is better fluorescence or phosphorescence?

In fluorescence, the emission is basically immediate and therefore generally only visible, if the light source is continuously on (such as UV lights); while phosphorescent material can store the absorbed light energy for some time and release light later, resulting in an afterglow that persists after the light has been ...
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Is phosphorescence artificial?

The phenomenon of photoluminescence and/or phosphorescence is a natural process that occurs as soon as a light source is present, whether daylight or artificial lighting.
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How to activate glow in the dark?

Glow in the dark materials DO need a charge
  1. 3-4 mins of ultra violet (black) light.
  2. 7-8 mins of direct sunlight.
  3. 21-23 mins of fluorescent light (strip lighting or energy saving bulbs)
  4. 24-26 mins of incandescent light (standard filament bulbs)
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What is the best glow in the dark material?

The brightest glow in the dark material is strontium aluminate doped with europium and dysprosium.
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What is the brightest glow in the dark color?

The brightest are the green glow-in-the-dark filaments, the next ones are the blue-glowing ones plus the sparkly green and rainbow filament.
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