How do I identify a pine tree in my yard?

The surest way to identify conifers is to examine the needles and cones along with the bark. In general the bark of pine trees is smooth on young trees but develops a flaky, reddish-brown color with age.
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How do I know what kind of pine tree is in my yard?

To tell them and other conifer trees apart you can look at the size and shape of the cones, the type and number of needles, and the color and texture of the bark.
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What trees are mistaken for pine trees?

Spruce Trees

They are also a popular Christmas tree, but their needles tend to be sharp to the touch and are not retained well once the tree is cut. They are often confused with pine trees, but spruce needles are attached singly rather than in clusters.
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How do you tell the difference between a fir tree and a pine tree?

There is a quick way to tell these three common conifers apart. Look for the number of needles that come out of the same spot on a twig. If a twig bears needles in groups of two, three, or five, you can safely call it a pine. If the twig carries its needles singly, it's a good bet you've got a fir or a spruce.
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What's the difference between a pine tree and a spruce tree?

Spruce trees have needles that are individually attached to the branch, and pine needles are attached to the branches in clusters. Also, it is common to call cones from conifer trees pinecones, but in reality not all cone producing conifers are pine trees.
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Not Every Conifer Is A Pine (Conifer Tree ID)

How can you tell a pine tree?

The surest way to identify conifers is to examine the needles and cones along with the bark. In general the bark of pine trees is smooth on young trees but develops a flaky, reddish-brown color with age. Scots pines have a particularly orange/red peeling bark. White pines can have smooth bark, even when mature.
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What does spruce tree look like?

Spruces are large trees and can be distinguished by their whorled branches where needles radiate equally in all directions around the branch (and look very much like a bristle brush). The needles of spruce trees are attached singly to the branches sometimes in a spiral fashion.
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What does a fir pine tree look like?

The shape of a fir tree is very narrow with rigid, upright, or horizontal branching as opposed to the "drooping" branches characteristic of some spruce trees. Unlike those on spruce trees, fir needles are fat and flat (think "FFF").
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Are Christmas trees pine or fir?

The three most popular types of Christmas trees are fir, spruce, and pine. All of these are coniferous evergreens that feature close-set needles. However, each has its own characteristics that sets it apart from the others.
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What is a fir tree look like?

The needlelike leaves of a true fir grow directly from the branch, and the needles' bases, which are shaped like suction cups, leave conspicuous circular scars when the leaves fall. Each cone is borne in an upright position, and its spikelike axis remains on the branch after the mature cone falls apart.
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Why is there no grass around pine trees?

Why the Grass Under your Tree is Dead. Coniferous (spruce, fir and pine are the most common in Calgary) trees drop needles and cones, and the needles do have an acidic pH, well below a neutral of 7.0. Lawns need a nearly neutral pH (around 6.0), so if your soil is too acidic from needles, it's time to take action.
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What is the most common pine tree?

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

This fast-growing, long-lived pine is one of the most important pine species in North America, grown both for timber and landscape purposes. It's probably known as the most common type of pine tree since it's a popular choice for a Christmas tree.
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What is a tall skinny pine tree called?

Tall, skinny conifers—often referred to as columnar conifers—have the additional value of being adaptable in a wide range of situations, including in areas of limited space such as foundation beds, narrow side yards, and smaller gardens.
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Do pine tree branches grow up or down?

Think of a pine. At the top, there's a pointy tip, then upper branches that tend to reach skyward. Moving down, the branches become more horizontal, growing out more than up. But unlike a basil plant, a pine tree does not become bushy when you lop off the top.
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What is the grass that looks like little pine trees?

This weed has a lot of common names; little pine trees, Christmas trees, scouring rush, horseweed and others. I refer to it as Equisetum. This weed is extremely difficult to control.
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Are pine trees good for yard?

With the positives of a fast growth rate, and an average height between 50 and 80 feet tall, it's no surprise that pine trees are great planting options for use as privacy trees, a windbreak, sound barrier, and shade coverage!
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What does a Douglas fir look like?

Tree bark is scaly. Douglas-fir needles are single (1) on the twig, tips are blunt or slightly rounded, flat and two- sided, same color on both sides, soft to the touch, needles are ¾ to 1 ¼ inches long, and very fragrant. Unlike subalpine fir needles, Douglas-fir needles narrow before joining the twig.
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Are all pine trees evergreens?

While it's true that the majority of conifers are evergreen (they retain foliage for a full year or more), the word “conifer” is not synonymous with “evergreen.” There is a small group of conifers that grow and drop a new set of leaves every year, just like maples, birches, or other deciduous trees.
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What is the best smelling pine tree?

The balsam fir—a variety most commonly found in the Northeast and Great Lake states—tops the list of most fragrant Christmas trees. Per O'Connor, the balsam fir is widely known for its strong Christmas tree scent.
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What does a balsam fir tree look like?

The bark on young trees is pale gray, smooth, thin and has prominent blisters that are filled with a resinous liquid known as “Canada balsam.” On old trees the bark gets rougher and blisters are absent. The aromatic leaves are about 1 inch long, dark green, and shiny above with 2 rows of white stomata below.
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Does Douglas Fir look like pine?

Douglas fir wood has a more natural appearance with a slight amber hue, while eastern white pine has a duller appearance. In Douglas fir lumber, you will also find less warping since the wood between the grain lines doesn't have the same tendency to absorb moisture and expand.
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How do you identify balsam fir and Douglas Fir?

Balsam needles have blunt ends and are often notched at the tip. They are blue-green with a single white band at the top, and two bands beneath. The needles all tend to turn upwards, but often a few stick out from the underside of the branch. Douglas Fir needles, by contrast, are flat with a pointed tip.
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How can you tell a pine from a spruce?

This is an easy tip to remember: on pine trees, needles are attached and attached to the branches in clusters; on spruce trees, needles are attached individually. A longleaf pine – which you can tell is a pine because its needles are attached in bundles.
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How do you tell the difference between a fir and a spruce?

Look closely at where the needles attach to the branches. A spruce have tiny flat "tongues" that protrude from the bark and hold the needle on their tips. A fir will have the needles protruding from a tiny little balls on the bark. These are defining characteristics of these two families of trees.
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What does an evergreen tree look like?

Spruce, fir and arborvitae are pyramid-shaped evergreens that may cover a circle 30 feet in diameter when they reach full maturity. Pines are also pyramid-shaped as young trees, but as they mature they often lose lower branches, resulting in open space beneath.
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