How do I run a Windows repair tool?

To run a Windows repair tool, access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) by restarting from Settings or forcing it after failed boots, then navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair to automatically fix boot issues, or use Command Prompt for SFC/DISM scans. For severe problems, boot from Windows Installation Media to get to these same repair options.
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How to run the Windows repair tool?

Access Startup Repair
  1. Access the Windows Recovery Environment.
  2. Once in Windows RE, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair > Restart.
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Should I run SFC or dism?

In short, SFC is a good first port of call when you want to fix individual corrupt system files, while DISM offers a more comprehensive and powerful solution for broader problems SFC can't solve.
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How do I launch Windows into repair mode?

Manually boot your device into the Windows Repair Environment (WinRE). When your device hasn't booted, press and hold F9 on your keyboard, then press the Power button to start your device. Note: Some models may require F12 on the keyboard to enter the Windows Repair Environment.
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Does Windows 10 have a built-in repair tool?

Startup Repair is a built-in troubleshooting tool in Windows 10 designed to scan your operating system for common problems that may prevent it from booting properly.
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Using Startup Repair in Windows 10 and 11

How do I repair corrupted Windows 10?

To fix corrupted Windows 10, first run the built-in System File Checker (sfc /scannow) and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tools from an administrator Command Prompt (DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth) to repair system files, then try System Restore or Startup Repair; if issues persist, consider an in-place upgrade (repair install) or resetting your PC, and as a last resort, a clean install. 
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Do you press f5 or F8 for safe mode?

Press the f5 key for Enable Safe Mode with Networking. Safe Mode with Networking starts Windows in Safe Mode and allows access to the internet and to your network. Press the f6 key for Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt.
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Is it F8 or F12 for safe mode?

The F8 key, when pressed during the boot process, allows access to the advanced boot options menu in Windows. This menu provides various troubleshooting and startup options, such as safe mode, last known good configuration, and system restore.
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How do I run sfc and CHKDSK?

You can also open Command Prompt, then type sfc /scannow and reboot your computer. Running CHKDSK commands can help avoid file corruption that can cause your computer to crash often.
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Can I repair Windows 11 without a disk?

If your PC doesn't start and you don't have a recovery drive or a repair disc, you can use the Media Creation Tool to create installation media for Windows.
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How to clean a PC to run faster?

To speed up your computer, clean up disk space with Disk Cleanup and Storage Sense, manage startup programs via Task Manager, uninstall unused apps, update drivers/OS, and run a malware scan; these steps remove junk files, free up resources, and improve efficiency. For older HDDs, defragmenting can help, while keeping software updated ensures performance and security. 
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Will CHKDSK fix corrupt files?

Yes, CHKDSK (Check Disk) is designed to scan for and fix logical file system errors, including corrupted files, bad sectors, and missing file system info, helping to restore drive health and data integrity. By using specific command-line parameters like /f (fix errors) and /r (locate bad sectors/recover data), it can repair file system structures and recover data from damaged areas, though it's always best to back up data first as severe corruption might result in data loss during the repair process. 
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Is SFC the same as CHKDSK?

CHKDSK checks and repairs the hard drive's file system and physical structure for errors and bad sectors, while SFC (System File Checker) scans for and fixes corrupted or missing Windows system files, replacing them from a cached source to maintain OS integrity. Run CHKDSK for drive-level issues like slow performance or boot problems and SFC for application crashes, missing DLLs, or Blue Screens of Death (BSODs). 
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Should I run a SFC scan or dism first?

You should generally run DISM first, then SFC, especially if you suspect deep corruption, because DISM repairs the Windows Component Store (the source for SFC) before SFC tries to fix system files. Running DISM's /RestoreHealth ensures SFC has clean files to work with, making the process more effective; run DISM first, then SFC, and then run SFC again after DISM finishes.
 
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How to run Windows Repair using cmd?

Open the Start menu, type cmd in the search field, right click the found file, and select Run as administrator. In the Run window type sfc /scannow , and press Enter Alternatively, you can copy the command, and paste it in the command window by right clicking in it and selecting Paste.
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How to check if Windows is corrupted?

To check for corrupted Windows, run the System File Checker (SFC) with sfc /scannow and the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool with DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth in an elevated Command Prompt to scan and repair system files, or use the Check Disk (Chkdsk) utility (Right-Click Drive > Properties > Tools > Check) for hard drive errors, especially if you experience slowness, crashes, or errors. 
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Is CHKDSK f or r better?

Use chkdsk /f for reviewing and fixing structural integrity, and chkdsk /r for finding and fixing bad sectors.
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What is the difference between SFC and DISM repair?

DISM is a higher level command compared to SFC that aims to do more than just to fix broken system files, instead fixing the OS image. The DISM commands below check if the OS image is broken, but do not attempt to fix it.
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How to fix corrupted Windows?

To fix corrupted Windows, start with command-line tools: run sfc /scannow to repair system files, followed by DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth for deeper image issues, then reboot and run SFC again if needed. If these fail, try Windows' built-in recovery options like a repair install or resetting your PC, keeping files if possible. 
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Will Safe Mode fix my PC?

If a problem doesn't happen in safe mode, this means that default settings and basic device drivers aren't causing the issue. Observing Windows in safe mode enables you to narrow down the source of a problem and can help you troubleshoot problems on your device.
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How do I force Windows 10 to boot into Safe Mode?

Boot into Safe Mode from the sign-in screen in Windows 11 or Windows 10. Restart the computer. At the sign-in screen, hold the Shift key down and then click Power > Restart.
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What does Shift F8 do?

Shift+F5 Brings up a search box. Shift+F6 Move to previous pane. Shift+F8 Add to selection.
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Can Safe Mode fix a slow PC?

Check to see if one or more of the same issues occur in Safe Mode. Safe mode prevents noncrucial applications and device drivers from loading, which helps eliminate software as a cause of slow performance.
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What does F5 do when booting?

F5 – Boot in Safe Mode. Shift + F5 – Boot to Safe Mode MS-DOS. Ctrl + F5 – Boot to Safe Mode MS-DOS with drive compression disabled.
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Is Safe Mode the same as recovery mode?

No, safe mode and the windows recovery environment (WinRE) are different. Safe mode is a minimal boot option that loads only essential drivers and services. WinRE, on the other hand, provides advanced troubleshooting tools to repair the operating system, restore backups, or reset Windows to a previous state.
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