How long is the Cold War?

What was the Cold War—and are we headed to another one? The 45-year standoff between the West and the U.S.S.R. ended when the Soviet Union dissolved.
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How long was the entire Cold War?

From 1945 to 1991, the Cold War dominated international affairs. The global competition between the United States and the Soviet Union took many forms: political, economic, ideological, cultural. At times the constant arms race burst into armed conflict. But overshadowing all was the threat of nuclear war.
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How long does Cold War last?

In 1945, one major war ended and another began. The Cold War lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the two main antagonists, the United States and the Soviet Union. Yet billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost in the fight.
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Why was Cold War so long?

The ever-increasing destructive capacity of nuclear weapons guaranteed neither side would ever have the will to enter open war, the only way to bring about a swift resolution to an ideological war, the conflict necessarily became a matter of attrition.
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What is the longest war in history?

The longest war in history is believed to be the Reconquista (Spanish for Reconquest), with a duration of 781 years.
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The Cold War Explained From Beginning to End in One Minute: Causes/Effects, Timeline and Outcome

What stopped the Cold War?

While the exact end date of the Cold War is debated among historians, it is generally agreed upon that the implementation of nuclear and conventional arms control agreements, the withdrawal of Soviet military forces from Afghanistan and Eastern Europe, and the collapse of the Soviet Union marked the end of the Cold War ...
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What does USSR stand for?

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
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What are the 7 stages of the Cold War?

Thus, the Cold War is divided into the following 7 phases to make it easier for readers to understand it in the easiest possible way.
  • 1st Phase (1946-1949) ...
  • 2nd Phase (1949-1953) ...
  • 3rd Phase (1953-1957) ...
  • 4th Phase (1957-1962) ...
  • 5th Phase (1962-1969) ...
  • 6th Phase (1969-1978) ...
  • 7th Phase (1979-1991)
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What started the Cold War?

Following the defeat of the Axis powers, an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.
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How many died in the Cold War?

Joshua Goldstein of Foreign Policy magazine estimated 180,000 deaths per year, or over 7 million. The Association of Responsible Dissent, made up of ex CIA agents, estimated 6 million deaths by US actions during the Cold War.
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Why is it called Cold War?

This period is known as the Cold War because there was no direct military engagement between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, this period was anything but “cold,” as multiple countries experienced internal violence as the U.S. and the Soviets supported competing factions fighting for power.
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Who were the two great superpowers?

The United States and Soviet Union emerge from World War II as the world's two superpowers. The United States and its Western allies worked with the Soviet Union to divide Europe into spheres of influence.
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Is Cold War the longest war?

The War in Afghanistan recently surpassed the Vietnam War (1955-1973) as the longest war in US history. The Cold War is not considered the longest war in US history because it was exactly that: 'cold'. This means there were no active, or 'hot', conflicts between the US and the USSR.
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Why did the Soviet Union collapse?

The unsuccessful August 1991 coup against Gorbachev sealed the fate of the Soviet Union. Planned by hard-line Communists, the coup diminished Gorbachev's power and propelled Yeltsin and the democratic forces to the forefront of Soviet and Russian politics.
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Who fought in the Cold War?

The Cold War was a conflict where the U.S. and USSR never directly fought, but supported opposing sides in proxy wars. The U.S. feared communism spreading, while the USSR aimed for security. This led to a long, indirect battle between capitalism and communism.
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Did the atomic bomb start the Cold War?

It clarifies that the atomic bomb did not cause the Cold War but rather it helped shape how the Cold War developed. The issues of nuclear weapons control and competition became unavoidably intertwined with the developing Cold War confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States.
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What is Cold War in short?

What was the Cold War? The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945.
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How is Cold War done?

Soldiers of the Soviet Union and the United States did not do battle directly during the Cold War. But the two superpowers continually antagonized each other through political maneuvering, military coalitions, espionage, propaganda, arms buildups, economic aid, and proxy wars between other nations.
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Is USSR still exist?

By late 1991, amid a catastrophic political crisis, with several republics already departing the Union and the waning of centralized power, the leaders of three of its founding members, the Russian, Byelorussian, and Ukrainian SSRs, declared that the Soviet Union no longer existed.
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What is the USSR called now?

Litvinov on the same day replied that his government was glad to establish normal diplomatic relations and exchange ambassadors. With the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, the United States considered the Russian Federation as the successor state of the USSR.
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How long did USSR last?

Soviet Union, former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (S.S.R.'s): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia (now Belarus), Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, ...
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Has communism ever been successful?

Although Marxist theory suggested that industrial societies were the most suitable places for social revolution (either through peaceful transition or by force of arms), communism was mostly successful in underdeveloped countries with endemic poverty such as the Russian Empire and the Republic of China.
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How did the Berlin Wall fall?

The wall came down partly because of a bureaucratic accident but it fell amid a wave of revolutions that left the Soviet-led communist bloc teetering on the brink of collapse and helped define a new world order.
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Did Reagan win the Cold War?

He directed his top national security team to develop a plan to end the Cold War by winning it. In Margaret Thatcher's words, Ronald Reagan had ended the Cold War without firing a shot.
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