How much catalyst should I use?

How much to use? We usually express this in terms of percentage ie:1% catalyst to resin = 10ml of catalyst to 1kg of resin. A rule of thumb for polyester laminating resin is between 1% and 2% i.e. 1% for summer (to give maximum wetting time) and 2% for winter.
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How many drops of catalyst do I need for resin?

Fibreglass Resin: for 100ml of resin (cold day) use 2.5 to 3ml catalyst; and for 100ml resin (hot day) use 1.5 to 2ml catalyst. 3. Use a measuring cup for the amount of catalyst needed or if using the dropper bottle 1ml = 50 drops.
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What is the mixing ratio for catalyst?

Generally speaking, for Polyester Resins, the mixing ratio is 2% i.e. 20ml for every 1kg of Resin in working conditions at room temperature. For the Water Clear Casting Polyester Resin, this drops to 1.5% or 15ml for every 1kg.
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How much catalyst per ounce of resin?

From the research, you need 7 drops of catalyst per ounce. 1 ounce = 295 mL. 7 drops = 0.35 of a mL.
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How much catalyst do I need for 1 oz of gelcoat?

You could also go to a local pharmacy such as CVS and ask for a few. This will accurately measure the proper amount of catalyst. For really small repairs I would mix 1 ounce of gelcoat with 12 drops of catalyst or in your case 16 drops which is a really small amount.
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Measure your Catalyst - One Minute Tech Tip

Can you use too much catalyst?

It is essential to add the correct quantity of catalyst. Too much catalyst weakens cured resin and topcoat. Higher temperatures reduce pot life (gel time) and shorten cure time. Lower temperatures increase pot life and lengthen cure time.
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What happens if you put too much catalyst in gelcoat?

Too much catalyst – It is also possible to add too much catalyst (over catalyzing) to the mixture. This will cause the gelcoat to start curing in the can or while you are applying the gelcoat. It could happen when mixing larger batches of gelcoat since this is a chemical reaction that gets hot and cures quickly.
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What happens if you put too much catalyst in resin?

Too much catalyst and the finished product can be prone to fractures or the resin in the cup will form a rubbery material before it can be used. If not enough catalyst is added, your resin will never cure. Cure time can be affected also by how thick the product is and how much resin is mixed per batch.
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How much catalyst can I mix with resin?

The ratio range for catalyst to resin is 1 to 2 percent hardener to the total volume of resin to be used. For example, four drops of hardener will be 1 percent of 1 ounce of resin. Adding more of less of the catalyst agent will speed up or slow down the curing time for the resin.
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What is the rule of catalyst?

A catalyst works by providing a different pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway. This lower activation energy means that a larger fraction of collisions are successful at a given temperature, leading to an increased reaction rate.
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Does the amount of catalyst matter?

Catalysts speed up chemical reactions. Only very minute quantities of the catalyst are required to produce a dramatic change in the rate of the reaction. This is really because the reaction proceeds by a different pathway when the catalyst is present. Adding extra catalyst will make absolutely no difference.
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Do you need catalyst for resin?

All resins whether for casting or laminating, require the addition of catalyst (hardener) and accelerator if the resin is not pre-accelerated, to initiate the curing process.
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Is catalyst the same as hardener?

Hardener and catalyst are basically the same product. In general a catalyst hardener causes a chemical reaction which results in “setting” of the epoxy resin.
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What is the best ratio for resin and hardener?

When not using pumps, you'll need to measure Entropy resins and hardeners by weight or volume to achieve the correct ratio of 2-parts resin to 1-part hardener.
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How many drops of catalyst for 100ml resin?

Use 1.5ml (or 60 drops per 100ml). Mix thoroughly. On cold days increase to 80 drops. On hot days reduce to 40 drops.
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What happens if you don't use enough hardener in resin?

Adding too Much or too Little Hardener

If you add too much hardener to your resin, it will cure too quickly and will be very difficult to work with. On the other hand, if you don't add enough hardener, the curing process will take much longer than usual if it cures at all.
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Does adding more hardener to resin make it harder?

If you add too much hardener to an epoxy resin system, it will decelerate the curing process, leading to an improperly hardened and non-functioning product. This makes it crucial to have the right ratio of resin to hardener if you want to create an epoxy system that truly works.
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Will fiberglass resin harden without hardener?

From my past experiences with the Fiberglass resin you need to add the hardner with each mix you make up to use or the resin will never fully cure and remain semi soft or gooey to an extent. Exact measurements must be used to attain good results.
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How do you mix fiberglass resin and catalyst?

Stir the resin, use the catalyst dispenser to the right amount, add into the bucket and stir well. As the curing process takes place a colour change to the resin will take place as it slowly starts to cure. The resin will thicken and start to lump until it quickly cures.
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What is the ratio of catalyst to gelcoat?

Used as the hardener (activator) in Gel Coats and Resins. 1 Oz is recommended for 1 Quart of Gel Coat or Resin. 2 Oz is recommended for 1 Gallon of Gel Coat or Resin.
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What does adding more catalyst do?

A catalyst increases the rate of reaction in both forward and backward directions by providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energy. If the activation energy is reduced, more reactants can cross the energy barrier easily. So, the rate of reaction increases.
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What causes gelcoat to alligator?

Alligatoring can be caused by laminating too early or on gel coat that is under-cured due to thin film, low catalyst levels or low temperatures. Alligatoring can also be caused by uneven cure due to poor catalyst incorporation, poor spray pattern development or poor sprayed film thickness control.
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