Is cloud seeding illegal?

Legal frameworks primarily focus on prohibiting the military or hostile use of weather modification techniques, leaving the ownership and regulation of cloud-seeding activities to national discretion.
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What US states use cloud seeding?

3. Who is funding cloud-seeding programs? Cloud-seeding programs occur worldwide. In the Western U.S., state and agency-supported efforts occur across California, Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, North Dakota, Utah, and Idaho.
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What are the dangers of cloud seeding?

Then, there is the scary possibility of contamination, a significant unknown in the cloud seeding process. Mishandling silver iodide and other chemicals could set off a chain reaction of environmental pollution, with consequences echoing across natural ecosystems and posing tangible risks to human health.
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Is cloud seeding regulated?

Both International and National frameworks have been established in order to regulate cloud seeding while promoting sustainable outcomes. The purpose of these frameworks is to find an equilibrium between the benefits of cloud seeding and its potential environmental and social impact.
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Who pays for cloud seeding?

The costs of cloud seeding are paid with funds from the participating counties and cost-share funds from the State. In recent years, about two-thirds of the proj- ect was funded through county taxes, and one-third picked up by the State.
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Why doesn't California utilize cloud seeding? | Why Guy

What chemicals are in cloud seeding?

Most cloud seeding operations, including those run by DRI, use a compound called silver iodide (AgI) to aid in the formation of ice crystals. Silver iodide exists naturally in the environment at low concentrations, and is not known to be harmful to humans or wildlife.
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Can cloud seeding stop global warming?

Seeding reduces the net cirrus radiative effect for −1.8 W m2 in CESM compared with only −0.8 W m2 in ECHAM. Accordingly, the surface temperature decrease is larger in CESM, counteracting about 70% of the global mean temperature increase due to CO2 and only 30% in ECHAM.
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Does cloud seeding affect global warming?

Can cloud seeding be responsible for climate change? No, it can be responsible for changes in weather however. Climate, generally, can be thought of as 30 years of weather. Cloud seeding can vary the weather -- precipitation, hail, clouds -- for a handful of days, well below the level of climate.
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Is cloud seeding artificial rain?

Cloud seeding creates artificial rain by injecting substances such as silver iodide, potassium iodide, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), liquid propane, or salt into clouds in order to induce precipitation.
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What does silver iodide do to humans?

When silver iodide enters the environment, it can attach to particles in the air, such as dust or smoke. Once these contaminated particles are inhaled, they can deposit in the lungs and cause irritation. Ingestion of silver iodide can lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
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Can cloud seeding cause tornadoes?

There is no proof that seeding can or cannot change tornado potential in a thunderstorm. This is because there is no way to know that the things a thunderstorm does after seeding would not have happened anyway. This includes any presence or lack of rain, hail, wind gusts or tornadoes.
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Is artificial rain harmful?

Silver iodide used for inducing artificial rain is not currently known to be harmful to our health. However, there are concerns about the potential environmental impact, such as unintended effects on ecosystems, water contamination, or altering natural precipitation patterns.
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How does China use cloud seeding?

The silver iodide rods – which are typically the size of cigarettes – are shot into existing clouds to help form ice crystals. The crystals then help the cloud produce more rain, making its moisture content heavier and more likely to be released.
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How much does cloud seeding cost in the US?

Cloud seeding typically costs between $0.50 and $1.00 per acre. The cost of cloud seeding can vary depending on a number of factors, including the size of the area being seeded, the type of aircraft used, and the type of seeding agent used.
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How does China control the weather?

The Beijing Weather Modification Office form a part of China's nationwide weather control effort, believed to be the world's largest; it employs 37,000 people nationwide, who seed clouds by firing rockets and shells loaded with silver iodide into them.
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Does the US do geoengineering?

But the large-scale field campaign is the first the U.S. government has ever conducted related to solar geoengineering. It's very basic research, says Karen Rosenlof, an atmospheric scientist at NOAA's Chemical Sciences Laboratory. “You have to know what's there first before you can start messing with that.”
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Why are people against geoengineering?

There's the risk that such geoengineering technology would be used by the wealthy and powerful at the expense of others—that we'll use it to save coastal property from inundation by rising sea levels, but end up disrupting monsoons and causing famine in Southeast Asia in the process—or that disputes between nations ...
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How long does cloud seeding take?

The onset of seeding effects can range from almost immediate to up to 30 minutes depending on the seeding delivery method (direct injection at cloud top, or base seeding - releasing seeding agent in the updraft below the cloud base).
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Is geoengineering a real thing?

Solar geoengineering refers to a kind of climate geoengineering aimed at manipulating the amount of solar radiation that hits the planet. The most commonly discussed strategy involves spraying special reflective aerosols into the atmosphere to beam sunlight away from the earth, lowering global temperatures.
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How toxic is silver iodide?

The silver ion is among the most toxic of heavy metal ions, particularly to microorganisms and to fish. The ease with which Ag forms insoluble compounds, however, reduces its importance as an environmental contaminant. Ag is not likely to concentrate to harmful levels through either terrestrial or aquatic food chains.
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Does cloud seeding affect the water cycle?

In that subsequent connection, the National Research Council, NRC (2003) suggests that the effects of cloud seeding could be viewed as a means to alter natural hydrological cycles by increasing the number of times atmospheric water is recycled at the earth's surface, and not just as a means for increasing the local ...
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What is the opposite of cloud seeding?

Cloud seeding is the opposite of cloud busting.
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Can cloud seeding cause thunder and lightning?

The UAE's cloud-seeding programme is not responsible for creating thunderstorms, the National Centre of Meteorology has said. Many people on social media speculated on Wednesday that the bureau's work was responsible for torrential downpours that swept across the country.
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