Is Kerma and Kush the same thing?

Known to the Egyptians as Kush, which may be the indigenous name of the kingdom, the territory controlled by Kerma ultimately expanded north of the Egyptian fortresses at the 2nd cataract.
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What is Kush called now?

Kush (also spelled Cush) ruled a region in Africa south of Egypt. The region was then called Nubia. Now it is a part of the country of Sudan. Kush began as an Egyptian colony.
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What were the Kush also called?

The Kush, also known as Nubia, was the name for a first-millennium BCE Sub-Saharan civilization in what is now present-day Sudan and southern Egypt.
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When was Kerma the capital of Kush?

Around 2500BC, one of the earliest urban centres in sub-Saharan Africa developed there and it was capital of a kingdom referred to in Egyptian hieroglyphic texts as the Kingdom of Kush. The kingdom flourished between 2500 and 1500 BC and encompassed the area from the 1st to the 5th cataracts at its height.
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What is Kerma in ancient Egypt?

The Kingdom of Kerma was an indigenous Nilotic culture that emerged around the mid-third millennium BC, most likely from the C-Group culture in the southern part of Upper Nubia. At its peak, the kingdom controlled several Cataracts of the Nile, covering territory almost as extensive as that of its Egyptian neighbours.
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What happened to the lost Kingdom of Kush? - Geoff Emberling

Is Kerma the capital of Kush?

Moreover, the layout of royal funerary compounds in both Kerma and Napata (the Kush capital) are similarly designed. Caches of statues of Kush's pharaohs have also been discovered at Kerma, suggesting that the Napatan rulers recognized a historic link between their capital and Kerma.
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What was Kerma and Kush's relationship with Egypt?

Kerma remained independent during Egypt's initial forays into Sudan. This situation changed after 1500 BC, when the Egyptians defeated the Kushites and began to administer the area via their representative, the 'Viceroy of Kush', based at Kerma.
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How were Kerma and Kush similar?

These kingdoms prospered especially due to their productive agriculture and the region's copious natural resources. At certain points, both Kerma and Kush were strong enough to successfully invade Egypt. The Nubians developed their own religious and cultural traditions, including a written script, Meroitic.
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Is Nubia and Kush the same thing?

Nubia was known as Kush for 2000 years

Whether it reflects an indigenous term is not known. The Kushites developed powerful kingdoms. The first was centered at Kerma (2000–1650 BC). The later kingdom had capitals at Napata (800–270 BC) and Meroe (270 BC–370 AD).
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Why did Kush have two capitals?

Around 590 BCE, Meroe became the second capital of the Kingdom of Kush after the Egyptian Pharoah Psamtik II invaded Kush and sacked their former capital of Napata. This was a safer location and because its position on an important trade hub that was connected to the Nile and the Red Sea, Kush prospered for centuries.
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What did Egyptians call Kush?

Nubia was the name Egyptians gave to the expansive area south of the first cataract and extending into sub-Saharan Africa. The kingdom that first emerged in Nubia was called Kush. Because of its location along the Nile, throughout its long history the Kingdom of Kush was culturally influenced by Egypt.
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Why was Kush called Nubia?

Ancient Nubia is often referred to as the "Land of Kush" because Kush was an ancient kingdom located in the Nubian region, which is in present-day Sudan. The term "Kush" is derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics, where it referred to the Nubian region to the south of Egypt.
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Were the people of Kush black?

Kush, the Egyptian name for ancient Nubia, was the site of a highly advanced, ancient black African civilization that rivaled ancient Egypt in wealth, power and cultural development. The first capital of Kush lay at Kerma just south of the Third Cataract of the Nile.
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Does Nubia still exist?

Nubia was reunited with the Khedivate of Egypt in the nineteenth century. Today, the region of Nubia is split between Egypt and Sudan.
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Does Kush still exist?

The main cities of Kush were situated along the Nile River, the White Nile River, and the Blue Nile River. Today, the land of Kush is the country of Sudan.
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Where is Cush today?

One of these nations is the African nation of Cush, which historically was located south of Egypt in today's southern Egypt and northern Sudan, and which reigned over Egypt for approximately one hundred years in ancient times (744-656 B.C.).
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What race is Nubian?

Nubians (/ˈnuːbiənz, ˈnjuː-/) (Nobiin: Nobī, Arabic: النوبيون) are a Nilo-Saharan ethnic group indigenous to the region which is now Northern Sudan and Southern Egypt. They originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization.
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Are Ethiopians Nubians?

Nubians and Ethiopians are two distinct cultural and ethnic groups with different historical and cultural backgrounds, although they share some similarities due to their geographic proximity and interactions over the centuries.
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What did Nubians look like?

Created for religious and state purposes, these images accentuate Nubians as “other” than Egyptians. Nubians are often distinguished by details such as darker skin color, curly or tufted hair, high cheekbones, and Nubian items of clothing or personal adornment.
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What kingdom defeated Nubia?

The Egyptians ruled Kush in the New kingdom beginning when the Egyptian King Thutmose I occupied Kush and destroyed its capital, Kerma. This eventually resulted in their annexation of Nubia c. 1504 BC. Around 1500 BC, Nubia was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt, but rebellions continued for centuries.
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What is Kerma known for?

Kerma is one of the largest archaeological sites in ancient Nubia. It has produced decades of extensive excavations and research, including thousands of graves and tombs and the residential quarters of the main city surrounding the Western/Lower Deffufa.
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Why did Egypt invade Nubia?

During the Egyptian Middle Kingdom (c. 2040-1640 BCE), Egypt began expanding into Nubian territory in order to control trade routes, and to build a series of forts along the Nile.
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Why Egypt and Kush did not get along?

Kushite Relationship with Egypt

While the Egyptians were much stronger for much of their history, they were jealous of the wealth of the Kush. Additionally, the Kush were admirers of Egyptian civilization.
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Why did Egypt invade Kerma?

Reasons for the invasion

When Egypt was experiencing internal turmoil and wars with the Hyksos, the Kingdom of Kerma attacked the southern lands of Egypt, and Kerma allied with the Hyksos, who were stationed in the northeastern delta and formed a military and political force there, which angered the Egyptians.
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How did Kerma become wealthy?

The Kingdom of Kerma generated wealth primarily through agriculture and trade. Excavations of its burial sites (deffufas) and similar styles of pottery suggest that it spanned about 200 miles southward past the 5th cataract of the Nile River.
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