Is mana value what you pay?

No, Mana Value (MV) is not always what you pay; it's the total numerical value of the mana symbols printed in the top right corner of a Magic: The Gathering card, which is different from the actual mana spent if you use alternate costs or cost reductions, though MV does change for cards with an {X} in their cost once cast. For instance, casting a 3-mana spell for free still has an MV of 3, but you paid 0, while an {X} spell's MV is 0 until it's on the stack, then it's X plus the rest of the cost.
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What counts as mana value?

In Magic: The Gathering, Mana Value is the total amount of mana in a card's mana cost, counted as a single number and ignoring color (e.g., {2}{B}{B} is a mana value of 4). It replaced the term "Converted Mana Cost" (CMC) and is crucial for effects like destroying or countering spells based on their cost, with variable costs like {X} counting as 0 until the spell is on the stack.
 
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How to calculate mana value?

The mana value of an object is a number equal to the total amount of mana in its mana cost, regardless of color. Example: A mana cost of {3}{U}{U} translates to a mana value of 5.
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Is mana value converted to mana cost?

Mana Value is the new term for Converted Mana Cost (CMC) in Magic: The Gathering, meaning they are the same thing: the total numerical sum of mana symbols in a card's mana cost, ignoring color and always being a whole number, even for costs like {X} where X is 0 off-stack. The main difference is terminology; "mana cost" refers to the symbols themselves (e.g., {2}{R}), while "mana value" is the resulting number (e.g., 3), used for game mechanics like "greater mana value" or "less than five mana value". 
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Is mana value different from CMC?

To make a long story short, “converted mana cost” (also known as CMC) was replaced with the term: “mana value.”
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How to play Magic: The Gathering - The Basics: Mana Costs

Do additional costs add to mana value?

118.8d Additional costs don't change a spell's mana cost, only what its controller has to pay to cast it. Spells and abilities that ask for that spell's mana cost still see the original value.
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What is a good average mana value?

The average mana value of your main deck is 4.04 with lands and 6.31 without lands. The median mana value of your main deck is 4 with lands and 6 without lands.
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Do token copies keep CMC?

If the spell/ability that made a copy doesn't specify, copies usually share all mechanics of the original creature (name, type, cmc, color, etc).
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Does mana value include commander tax?

No, Commander Tax does not add to a Magic: The Gathering card's Mana Value; Mana Value is the printed cost on the card (e.g., 3 for a {2}{R} card), while Commander Tax is an additional cost paid when casting from the command zone, and the actual mana spent doesn't change the card's inherent Mana Value for things like Cascade or {!nav}}Chalice of the Void. 
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What is the difference between mana value and mana cost reddit?

Mana vaule is the total amount of mana a spell would normally cost to cast, mana cost is the specific amount of what types of mana are needed to cast it. [[Sliver Overlord]] costs on mana of every color to cast, so its mana cost is WUBRG. Its mana value, however, is the total amount, so 5.
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Is 32 lands enough for commander?

32 lands is generally considered low for Commander; most players aim for 36-38 lands as a baseline, but you can go lower (around 32-35) if your deck runs lots of cheap ramp (mana rocks/dorks) or has a very low average mana value, or higher (38-40+) for landfall or heavy spell decks, but 32 without heavy support often leads to mana issues. Start with 36 and adjust based on testing, cutting a land for every 3-4 ramp/draw sources you add. 
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Why is it called converted mana cost?

Because the actual mana cost includes things like colors. The converted mana costs converts colored symbols into just a number.
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What are the 5 types of mana?

Types of mana

There are five different colours of mana in MTG. Each one matches a specific land type. For example, white mana is produced by plains, blue is produced by islands, black is produced by swamps, red by mountains and green by forests.
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What is the difference between mana cost and value?

In Magic: The Gathering, Mana Cost is the specific symbols in the top-right corner (e.g., {2}{R}{R}), showing required generic and colored mana, while Mana Value (formerly Converted Mana Cost) is the single number total of that cost (e.g., 4), regardless of color. Mana Cost is the actual instruction on the card, while Mana Value is a numerical property used for effects like Commander Tax or Delve, and it only changes if an {X} in the cost is defined on the stack. 
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Do tokens count as 0 mana cost?

Yes, most Magic: The Gathering tokens have a mana value of 0 because they don't have a printed mana cost, but this changes if they're a token copy of another permanent, inheriting that permanent's mana cost and value. Standard tokens (like Goblin or Treasure tokens) default to 0, while tokens created as copies (e.g., from Rite of Replication) have the same mana value as the original.
 
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What is considered mana value?

In Magic: The Gathering, Mana Value is the total amount of mana in a card's mana cost, counted as a single number and ignoring color (e.g., {2}{B}{B} is a mana value of 4). It replaced the term "Converted Mana Cost" (CMC) and is crucial for effects like destroying or countering spells based on their cost, with variable costs like {X} counting as 0 until the spell is on the stack.
 
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How to avoid commander tax?

A rather simple way to get around commander tax is to bounce your commander to your hand in response to removal. The same goes for reanimating it out of your graveyard. Sometimes you'll want to let your opponent put your commander in the graveyard so that you can reanimate it.
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Is 40 lands too much commander?

40 lands in a Commander deck isn't inherently "too much," but it's on the higher end for typical decks; it's often perfect for high-mana curve decks, <<<>>landfall strategies, or decks with little card draw, but fewer lands (35-38) might be better if you have lots of ramp and draw spells. It depends heavily on your deck's strategy, average mana cost (CMC), and inclusion of mana rocks/ramp, with many players finding 36-40 a solid baseline for casual play. 
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Do token copies trigger the legendary rule?

Yes. However, the legend rule will kick in if you control both and they have the same name and the copy is also legendary. You will immediately be forced to choose one, the other will die. Note that this is not sacrificing, but it is dying.
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Does mana value 2 or less include tokens?

The mana value of tokens is 0 unless it's a copy of another card, which would then inherit the mana value of that card. So this would still trigger for each token destroyed that's 2 or less mana value. Tokens have mana value zero and are considered permanents.
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What is the average mana value in Commander?

The average mana value (CMC) for a Commander deck typically falls between 2.8 and 3.5, though this varies greatly by playstyle; casual decks might sit around 3.5+, while highly optimized cEDH decks can dip below 2.5, with most decks aiming for a strong core of 1-3 mana spells for consistency and running around 36-38 lands plus ramp. A good rule of thumb is keeping the bulk of your spells cheap (1-3 CMC) and adjusting lands based on your deck's ramp and cost reducers. 
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Does mana value mean CMC?

In Magic: The Gathering, Mana Value is the modern, official term for what used to be called Converted Mana Cost (CMC); they mean the exact same thing: the total number of mana symbols (colors and colorless) in a card's mana cost, ignoring any reductions or alternate costs, with the only key difference being that for spells with an 'X' in their cost, 'X' counts as its chosen value while on the stack, but 0 everywhere else. So, there's virtually no functional difference; it's a name change for clarity, making rules text shorter and simpler.
 
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What does a 20x20 deck cost?

The cost of a 20x20 deck can vary greatly depending on materials, labor, location, and additional features. On average, you might expect to pay between $12,000 and $24,000 for a professional installation of this size.
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What is the perfect MTG deck ratio?

Conventional wisdom is to have 40% of a deck being mana (16/40 in Limited, 24/60 in Constructed, 40/100 in Highlander), but curve, mana sinks, and game plan may shift it up to 50% or down to 30%.
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