What are mutagens simple?

(MYOO-tuh-jen) Anything that causes a mutation (a change in the DNA of a cell). DNA changes caused by mutagens may harm cells and cause certain diseases, such as cancer. Examples of mutagens include radioactive substances, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and certain chemicals.
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What is a mutagen in simple terms?

A mutagen is a chemical or physical agent capable of inducing changes in DNA called mutations. Examples of mutagens include tobacco products, radioactive substances, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation and a wide variety of chemicals.
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What is a mutagen for kids?

“A mutagen is defined as any physical or chemical substance that can change the genetic material of an organism, thereby causing a mutation.”
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What is a mutagen answers?

In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that permanently changes genetic material, usually DNA, in an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level.
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How do you use mutagen in a short sentence?

It is known that oxidised cholesterol is a mutagen and plaque tumour initiator. These peroxidised fats, since they are mutagens and carcinogens, are able to initiate plaque formation.
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Mutations (Updated)

What is mutation in one sentence?

Examples of mutation in a Sentence

The cat's short tail is the result of mutation. The condition is caused by a genetic mutation. The building is a mutation of the original design.
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What is a mutagen chemical example?

The nitrogen mustard (component of poisonous mustard gas used in World Wars I and II) was the first example of a chemical mutagen. Other examples are: (a) Base analogs, e.g. bromouracil, aminopurine.
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What is a mutagen quizlet?

A mutagen is any substance or agent that causes. Genetic mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism.
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Is a mutagen a mutation?

Mutations are also caused by chemical and physical mutagens

The definition of the term 'mutagen' is a chemical or physical agent that causes mutations.
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How do mutagens work?

Mutagens are agents that damage DNA and can, depending on the ability of an organism to repair the damage, lead to permanent changes (mutations) in the DNA sequence. But agents that damage DNA can also damage deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), which are used by DNA polymerases to replicate DNA.
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What is a mutation kid friendly definition?

A gene mutation (myoo-TAY-shun) is a change in one or more genes. Some mutations can lead to genetic disorders or illnesses.
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Is smoking a mutagen?

Tobacco smoke contains several toxic and mutagenic substances, including nicotine, a psychoactive substance.
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What does mutagenic mean?

Something that makes genes mutate, or change, is mutagenic. Most substances that are mutagenic also cause cancer. Things that are mutagenic often turn out to also be carcinogenic, or cancer-causing, since genetic mutations so often cause cancer in cells.
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What is a mutagen def for kids?

Mutagens are any chemical or physical agents that cause a mutation in an organism's DNA.
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What are mutations?

(myoo-TAY-shun) Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell. Mutations may be caused by mistakes during cell division, or they may be caused by exposure to DNA-damaging agents in the environment. Mutations can be harmful, beneficial, or have no effect.
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What are the 3 types of mutagens?

Mutagens can be physical mutagens, chemical mutagens, or biological mutagens.
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What is the definition of a mutagen?

(MYOO-tuh-jen) Anything that causes a mutation (a change in the DNA of a cell). DNA changes caused by mutagens may harm cells and cause certain diseases, such as cancer. Examples of mutagens include radioactive substances, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and certain chemicals.
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What is a mutation in short notes?

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection.
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Are mutations good or bad?

A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evolutionary change is based on the accumulation of many mutations with small effects. Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral, depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious.
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What is the difference between a mutation and a mutagen?

A mutagen is an agent that causes a change to the content of some genetic material. A mutation is a change to genetic material.
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What is a mutagen and what is a carcinogen?

A carcinogen is any agent that directly increases the incidence of cancer. Most, but not all, carcinogens are mutagens. Carcinogens that do not directly damage DNA include substances that accelerate cell division, thereby leaving less opportunity for cell to repair induced mutations, or errors in replication.
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What are examples of physical mutagens?

Physical mutagens include electromagnetic radiation, such as gamma rays, X rays, and UV light, and particle radiation, such as fast and thermal neutrons, beta and alpha particles.
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Is alcohol a mutagen?

Alcohol is mutagenic, cancerogenic and teratogenic in man. Ethanol is mutagenic via its first metabolite, acetaldehyde. This is substantiated by the findings that acetaldehyde induces chromosomal aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges and cross-links between DNA strands.
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What is not a mutagen?

Acetic acid does not cause any mutation, hence it is not a mutagen.
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What is an example of a mutagen in nature?

Naturally occurring mutagens☆

Examples are the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, cycasin, a range of mycotoxins produced by various fungi, and at least two unidentified toxic agents in bracken.
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