What are the parts of a 4 way switch?

4-way switches have four terminals on them: two for traveller wires coming in, and two for traveller wires going out. The device will usually indicate which two terminals are for “incoming” and “outgoing” wires.
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What is the anatomy of a 4-way switch?

4-way switches have four terminals each with two pairs of travelers (one pair usually black and and the other pair brass color). A three switch configuration will have two 3-way switches, one on each end and one 4-way switch in the middle. In the diagrams below, switch 1 common terminal connects to line voltage.
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Which wire is hot on a 4-way switch?

Wiring the Fixture

Two wires enter the source fixture's wire box from the circuit breaker; the black one is called "line" or "hot", and the white wire is neutral (which is grounded at the breaker box). Only the black/line/hot wire is going to be switched. The white/neutral connects directly to the light/device.
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How can a 4-way switch be identified?

Many times, 4-way switches will come with two brass-colored terminal screws and two darker-colored terminal screws. A green ground terminal is also on a 4-way switch.
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How many positions does a 4-way switch have?

A single-pole switch has two terminals and controls one light fixture from one location. A 3-way switch has three terminals and can control a fixture from two locations. Like these, a 4-way device has a ground terminal, but can control one fixture from at least three different locations.
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Four Way Switching Explained - How to wire 4 way intermediate light switch

What are the 4 terminals on a 4-way switch?

4-way switches have four terminals on them: two for traveller wires coming in, and two for traveller wires going out. The device will usually indicate which two terminals are for “incoming” and “outgoing” wires.
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How many poles and throws is a 4-way switch?

A fourway light switch is a double pole double throw with just 4 terminals.
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What is important to remember when wiring a four-way switch?

Remember, four-way switches only work if they're installed in the circuit in between two three-way switches. You can have as many intervening four-way switches as you want in the lighting control circuit, but they have to be bookended by two three-way switches. Always know what you're working on.
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How do you tell if a switch is 3-way or 4-way?

A 4-way switch also has no "on/off" markings, for the same reason. A more positive way to identify a 3-way switch is to look at the body of the switch and count the number of screw terminals: a 3-way switch has three terminal screws plus a ground screw.
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Does it matter where the hot wire goes on a switch?

In a simple (SPST) switch with two screws, the hot wire can go to either terminal. In fact when the switch is turned on, both terminals become hot. But if it's a so-called “3-way“ switch (SPDT) with 3 terminals, you have to make sure to connect the hot wire to the”common” terminal.
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How do you test a 4-way light switch?

Four-way switch: Clip the wire of the continuity tester to one of the darker screw terminals, then touch the other wire to the lighter, brass-colored terminal on the same side of the switch. Flip the toggle lever back and forth: The test should show continuity when the lever is in one position, but not both.
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What color are traveler wires?

Traveler Wires: These wires are only for multi-way configurations and always occur in pairs. They are often a red or black wires.
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What happens when a 4-way switch goes bad?

Usually when a 3-way or 4-way switch fails, lights can be toggled on and off on all but one switch. Any switch that toggles the light(s) on and off is probably working properly. Follow these steps to find which 3 or 4-way switch is bad.
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How does a 4-way work?

When two vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time side-by-side, the vehicle furthest to the right has the right of way. If three vehicles arrive at the same time, the car furthest left should continue to yield until both of the other cars to the right of them have passed.
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Do you need a special switch for a 4-way switch?

Essentially either device will switch which wire they connect to (black or red). So to make a 4-Way you simply put a different type of switch in between the existing that will reverse the black and red wires.
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How do you remove a four way switch?

Replacing four-way light switches

Unscrew and remove the switch plate; then use a voltage tester to make sure that the circuit is dead. Unscrew the switch from the electrical box and pull it out with the wires still attached. This switch has at least four screw terminals.
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Is a 4-way switch double pole?

Double-pole, double-throw (DPDT) A.K.A. The 4-way switch – Basic Lighting for Electricians: Level 2.
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Can I replace a 3-way switch with a 4-way switch?

It can be described as complimentary single pole switches. It is possible but you would not leave a terminal unused. You would tie the common wire to the two non-continuos terminals. A 4way switch will not work in place of a 3way.
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Can I use a 3-way dimmer on a 4-way circuit?

Anyway, in a 4-way circuit (or more-way), you can replace either 3-way on/off switch (which will either be the first or last switch) with a 3-way dimmer. But it must be a 3-way dimmer, not a basic dimmer.
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What does SPDT stand for?

SPDT Circuits – Single Pole, Double Throw

The SPDT stands for Single Pole, Double Throw. Simply stated, there is on common terminal on the switch where the voltage and current is applied and that voltage and current can be either directed to the normally open or normally closed terminal.
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Is a 4 pole switch the same as a 4-way switch?

A 4 pole switch will control up to 4 circuits at one time. This is different from a 4 way switch, which is actually a two (double) pole double throw switch (DPDT) that has one contact from each pole connected to a contact from the other pole. A four pole switch is not the same thing as a four way switch.
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Can you use a 4 pole switch for a 3 pole?

Only 3-way switches are used when two and only only two switches are needed to control the load. If more than two switches are needed, four-way switches can be inserted into the “runner” wires between the two 3-ways. A 4-way switch is very different from a 3-way switch and generally cannot be used in its place.
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