What contraception did Lady Mary use?

Lady Mary Crawley, in the series Downton Abbey, used a cervical cap, a barrier contraceptive device, after reading Marie Stopes' book Wise Parenthood, which recommended it, with maid Anna Bates purchasing the "cunning piece of equipment" for her discreetly for her affair with Lord Gillingham.
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Did silphium actually work as a contraceptive?

Yes, silphium was widely believed and used in antiquity as a powerful contraceptive and abortifacient, with ancient gynecologists like Soranus of Ephesus prescribing it to prevent pregnancy, potentially by inducing menstruation and temporary infertility, though its exact mechanism and identity remain lost to extinction. Modern studies on related plants suggest compounds like ferujol might explain its effectiveness, as they show high efficacy in preventing pregnancy in rats, linking ancient lore to plausible biological action.
 
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What form of birth control do Catholics use?

The Catholic position on contraception was formally explained and expressed by Pope Paul VI's Humanae vitae in 1968. Artificial contraception is considered intrinsically evil, but methods of natural family planning may be used, as they do not usurp the natural way of conception.
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How did they avoid pregnancy in the old days?

Apart from abstinence, coitus interruptus was probably one of the earliest attempts to prevent pregnancy. Since ancient times, leaves, lemons, and sponges served as vaginal barriers; and there is evidence the ancient Greeks used a form of intrauterine device, or IUD.
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What kind of operation did Mary have in Downton Abbey?

I read somewhere, years ago, where Julian Fellowes had confirmed that the operation Mary had towards the end of season 3 was meant to have been a D&C. She would have had a Dilatation and Curettage. That is dilating the neck of the womb and a bit of a scrape of the lining of the uterus.
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IUDs: The Truth Revealed About Them

What did Mr. Pamuk do to Lady Mary?

Kemal coerces Mary into having sexual intercourse with him, saying that if she screams or rings for someone she will be scandalized. Mary is scared and attracted to him at the same time. Although she tells him to leave, he doesn't. The kissing starts out rather one-sided, but soon she starts kissing him back.
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Is Thomas the illegitimate son of Lord Grantham?

Quick Answers. Is Thomas really the illegitimate son of O'Brien and Lord Grantham? No information in the provided context supports the claim that Thomas is the illegitimate son of O'Brien and Lord Grantham. Their interactions appear to revolve around their roles as servants and personal disagreements.
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How did Saloon girls not get pregnant?

Barrier methods were always very popular. A halved, emptied lemon skin placed over the cervix worked well, for example, as did sponges soaked in natural spermicides such as vinegar.
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What did Cleopatra use for birth control?

Cleopatra likely used ancient contraceptive methods available in Ptolemaic Egypt, which involved internal barriers like honey-mixed crocodile dung (a paste for sperm blockage) or sponges soaked in vinegar, and possibly herbal remedies like pennyroyal (though dangerous) or silphium, as Egyptians were known for medical knowledge, aiming to create a hostile vaginal environment or a physical blockage.
 
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What did ancient people use instead of condoms?

The first mention of a condom dates back to 3000 B.C. when King Minos of Crete (from Homer's Illiad) used the bladder of a goat to protect his wife from the “serpents and scorpions” in his semen. Yikes. Through the ages, people also used linen, sheep intestines, and fish bladders.
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What does Pope Francis say about birth control?

The Pope's Encyclical

He reaffirmed the Church's traditional teachings and classified the Pill as an artificial method of birth control. To go on the Pill or use any other contraceptive device would constitute nothing less than a mortal sin.
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What percent of Catholics use condoms?

Recent data from the federally administered National Survey of Family Growth shows large majorities of Catholics report using at least one form of artificial contraception — with over 90% having used condoms and more than 60% having used the hormonal birth control pill.
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Can a Catholic have an IUD?

Catholic Health Care Ethics: A Manual for Practitioners

Obstetrician−gynecologists in Catholic settings have confirmed that hormonal IUDs are often available, but that implants and copper IUDs are rarely, if ever, stocked or on formularies.
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How did Romans wipe their bottoms?

Romans wiped after using the toilet with tools like the tersorium (a sea sponge on a stick, shared communally and rinsed in running water or vinegar) or abrasive materials like ceramic discs called pessoi, using water, vinegar, or salt water for cleaning, with the sponge-on-a-stick being a common feature in public latrines, though recent scholarship questions if it was for personal use or cleaning the toilet itself.
 
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What is the closest thing to silphium?

That substitute is Asafoetida (aka Hing), an age-old staple of Indian cuisine which comes from the gum resin of the root of the Ferula Asafoetida plant which, by all accounts, appears to be of the same genus (class/family) as Silphium.
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What did Native Americans use for birth control?

Long before the development of birth control as we know it today, Shoshone and Navajo tribes used stoneseed as oral contraceptives.
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What does the Bible say about birth control?

(If you are wondering about Onan, feel free to scroll to the bottom of this article.) Nowhere in the Bible does God command that a couple must or should use birth control at any stage in their marriage. Likewise, nowhere in the Bible does God explicitly forbid the use of birth control.
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How did ancient Chinese prevent pregnancy?

Chinese women, for example, were known to consume certain herbs and plant extracts that were believed to have pregnancy-preventing properties. Similarly, traditional Indian Ayurvedic practitioners developed a range of oral contraceptive recipes, using a blend of herbs, minerals, and other natural ingredients.
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What is the oldest form of birth control?

One of the oldest references to birth control comes from the Bible. In the book of Genesis men are called upon to practice coitus interruptus, commonly known as the "withdrawal" method.
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What was the average age to have a baby in the 1800s?

In 1800, the American birthrate was higher than the birthrate in any European nation. The typical American woman bore an average of 7 children. She had her first child around the age of 23 and proceeded to bear children at two-year intervals until her early 40s.
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How did soiled doves keep from getting pregnant?

Pregnancy was a serious problem for prostitutes as it put them out of work for months; they did whatever was necessary to keep from getting pregnant. The madams were usually skilled in the means of contraception. Women douched with various substances such as alum, quinine, lemon juice and baking soda.
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How did the Tudors prevent pregnancy?

Juniper, also known as savin or savine, is another abortive herb described by both ancient and Tudor sources. 78 Like aristolochia, juniper has proven to be an extremely effective but somewhat toxic abortive drug, interrupting a significant percentage of animal pregnancies, especially with increased dosages.
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Did Robert cheat on Cora?

However, his relationship with Cora mends when she tells him he can stay away if he has never let a flirtation get out of hand himself, reminding him of his affair with Jane Moorsum during the war.
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What is the deal with Marigold on Downton Abbey?

When Marigold was first born in Geneva, Switzerland, Edith planned to give her up for adoption with only Lady Rosamund Painswick knowing of her existence. However, Violet and later Cora eventually learned the truth, along with most of the family, and Cora arranged for Marigold to live at Downton as Edith's "ward".
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Who was Lord Grantham's real father?

Patrick Crawley, the Earl of Grantham, was his father and Dowager Countess of Grantham, Lady Violet Crawley is his mother.
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