What does "reich" literally mean?

Literally, the German noun "**Reich" means "realm," "empire," or "kingdom," deriving from Germanic roots meaning "ruler" or "power," though in English it's most recognized as a historical term for German states like the "Third Reich" (Nazi Germany). It signifies a large territory or dominion under a single ruler, similar to the English "realm," but carries strong historical weight referring to German imperial eras, notes Britannica, Merriam-Webster, Online Etymology Dictionary, and Wikipedia.
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What does "reich" mean literally?

: realm : empire : kingdom.
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What does Hitler's name der Führer mean in English?

Nazi Germany cultivated the Führerprinzip ('leader principle'), and Hitler was generally known as simply der Führer ('the Leader').
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Is the word "reich" banned in Germany?

Reich has thus not been used in official terminology since 1945, though it is still found in the name of the Reichstag building, which since 1999 has housed the German federal parliament, the Bundestag.
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Where does the name Reich come from?

The German word Reich means "realm," "kingdom," or "empire," stemming from an Old High German word for "power" or "might," related to English words like "rich" and "realm," and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root for "to lead, rule". As a surname, Reich can be a nickname for a wealthy person or someone powerful, a topographic name for someone living in a significant territory, or derived from Jewish names like Rachel. 
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What is a Reich? And why were there three of them?

Why do Jews have German surnames?

Jews have German surnames primarily because European rulers in the late 18th and early 19th centuries mandated that Jews adopt permanent last names for administrative purposes like taxation and conscription, and many lived in German-speaking regions where Germanic names were naturally assigned or chosen. These names often reflected local geography (like -berg for mountain), occupations, or were assigned by officials, sometimes even insultingly (like -mann or -stein), leading to common names like Goldstein, Silverberg, or Mendelsohn. 
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What was Hitler's name for Germany?

Hitler called Germany the Third Reich (Drittes Reich), positioning his regime as the successor to the Holy Roman Empire (First Reich) and the German Empire (Second Reich). Officially, it was often called the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) or, after annexing Austria, the Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich), but the "Third Reich" term was used for propaganda, symbolizing a thousand-year empire. 
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What was Hitler's view on Jesus?

Though he esteemed Jesus as an Aryan fighter against Jewish materialism who was martyred for his anti-Jewish stance, he did not ascribe to Jesus's death any significance in human salvation. Indeed, he did not believe in salvation at all in the Christian sense of the term, because he denied a personal afterlife.
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Do we have Hitler's DNA?

The analysis of Hitler's DNA helps dispel the myth that he supposedly had Jewish ancestry. But it reveals something else: Adolf Hitler stands out genetically when it comes to predisposition for certain psychiatric disorders and brain developmental conditions.
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How did Japan react to Hitler's death?

Japan was disappointed by Hitler's death and Germany's collapse, seeing it as a blow to the Axis, but their official stance, led by PM Kantarō Suzuki, was to fight on to the bitter end, urging a "kamikaze" spirit, as they were focused on their own Pacific war and saw Germany's exit as a reason to be more determined for self-preservation against the US and UK. They hoped Germany would continue resistance, like Italy's rump state, but the leadership focused on the inevitable solo fight in the East. 
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What was Hitler's IQ?

Adolf Hitler's IQ was never officially tested, but experts estimate it to be around 140-141, placing him in the "gifted" range, with some suggesting it could have been even higher. This estimate comes from comparing his known capabilities with tested IQs of other high-ranking Nazis, who scored from 120-143, indicating Hitler likely surpassed them. 
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What were Adolf Hitler's last words?

Adolf Hitler's last words weren't a grand pronouncement but rather a quiet exit: "It is finished, goodbye," said to his new wife, Eva Braun, before they took their lives in his Berlin bunker on April 30, 1945, after which he also swallowed a cyanide capsule and shot himself. Before his final moments, he dictated his political testament, expressing defiance and blaming "international Jewry" for the war. 
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Is it bad to say "mein Führer"?

In Germany, the word “Führer,” which translates as “leader,” is directly associated with Adolf Hitler. No matter the context, when that word crops up, many Germans think of the Nazi leader facing huge cheering crowds. The term “Führer,” as Hitler wanted to be called, has a bad connotation. True.
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What is the most elite unit in Germany?

Kommando Spezialkräfte. The Kommando Spezialkräfte (KSK) is the special forces command of the German Army (Heer).
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How is Reich pronounced?

Reich (German for "realm" or "empire") is pronounced in a few ways, but generally as "RYKE" (rhymes with "bike") in English, with the "ch" sometimes a hard 'k' sound, or closer to the German guttural "kh" (like Scottish "loch"), while the adjective "rich" is often "RYSH". 
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Who was the man who spared Hitler's life?

On September 28, 1918, in an incident that would go down in the lore of World War I history—although the details of the event are still unclear—Private Henry Tandey, a British soldier serving near the French village of Marcoing, reportedly encounters a wounded German soldier and declines to shoot him, sparing the life ...
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Is there anyone alive from Hitler's bloodline?

As of 2023, only five members of the Hitler family bloodline, all men who bore no children, were still living. Three of these descendants are sons of Adolf Hitler's nephew, William. William Hitler was not on good terms with Adolf Hitler, who even referred to William as his "loathsome nephew".
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Who are the Jews descended from?

Jews primarily descend from the ancient Israelites and Hebrews of the Levant (the Middle East), with core ancestry linked to the Canaanites, particularly through the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, as seen in genetic studies showing shared Middle Eastern roots across Ashkenazi, Sephardic, and Mizrahi groups. Over millennia, different Jewish communities (like Sephardic in Iberia or Ashkenazi in Europe) mixed with local populations, leading to European and other regional genetic influences alongside their fundamental Levantine heritage, while some outlier groups adopted Judaism. 
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What religion was Trump?

Donald Trump identifies as a Christian, raised Presbyterian by his mother, but declared himself a nondenominational Christian in 2020, aligning with charismatic leaders and themes of "positive thinking" and Christian Nationalism, garnering strong support from white evangelicals despite his non-traditional church attendance. He emphasizes his faith as a source of strength and uses religious language, though critics point to his actions as more political than devout, often using faith for power, say observers. 
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What was Adolf Hitler's real name?

Adolf Schickelgruber changed his name to Adolf Hitler, a not uncommon sirname in the Corinthian province of Austria where he was born, and where indeed some of his relatives had that name.
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Who was Hitler's greatest enemy?

Beyond Marxism he believed the greatest enemy of all to be the Jew, who was for Hitler the incarnation of evil. There is debate among historians as to when antisemitism became Hitler's deepest and strongest conviction.
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What is Germany's most common surname?

The most common surname in Germany is Müller, meaning "miller," shared by around 700,000 to 900,000 people, followed by other occupational names like Schmidt (smith) and Schneider (tailor). These names reflect historical professions, with other frequent surnames including Fischer (fisher) and Weber (weaver).
 
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Has Hitler's remains ever been found?

Dental remains found in the Chancellery garden were matched with Hitler's dental records in May 1945 and are the only portion of Hitler's body confirmed to have been found. The Soviet Union restricted the release of information and released many conflicting reports about Hitler's death.
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Is the word "fuhrer" banned in Germany?

The word Führer (leader/guide) is not legally banned in Germany, but its use as a standalone political term is strongly avoided due to its association with Hitler and the Nazis; however, it remains common and acceptable in compound words like Führerschein (driver's license) or Reiseführer (travel guide), where it means "guide" and not a political dictator. 
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