What happens if a trigger has no legal target?

If a triggered ability in a game (like Magic: The Gathering) requires a target but has no legal targets when it goes on the stack, the ability is simply removed from the stack and does nothing, failing to resolve, explains a Reddit post. It doesn't fizzle (disappear) while on the stack; rather, the choice of target (or lack thereof) is checked as it's put onto the stack, and if no legal choice exists, it's removed immediately, notes Fandom https://mtg.fandom.com/wiki/Target and another Reddit post}.
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Can I cast a spell without a legal target?

The spell or ability cannot be used at all if there is no available target. In contrast, spells and abilities with "up to X targets" can be played with no targets.
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Can I cast an instant without a target?

1: No, if a spell or ability requires a target, a legal target must be chosen as part of the casting process. If no legal targets are available, the spell cannot be cast/the activated ability cannot be activated/the triggered ability is removed from the stack.
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Can you cast a counterspell with no legal target?

No, in most cases, you cannot cast Counterspell without a legal target, as you must choose a target when putting the spell on the stack; however, specific cards or situations (like using Redirect or Divert to change its target) can allow it to resolve without countering something, or cards like Whirlwind Denial offer alternatives. For the standard Magic: The Gathering Counterspell, you need an existing spell on the stack to target, or the casting is illegal, but tricks exist to make it fizzle after casting. 
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Can you cast a spell that doesn't have a target?

Nope. When a spell is cast or ability is activated, all non-optional targets must be chosen and all such targets must be legal, or the casting/activation itself is illegal.
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How can Hermione do magic if her parents are muggles?

Hermione is a wizard because she was born with magical ability, even though her parents are Muggles (non-magical people); she's a Muggle-born witch, a common occurrence where magic appears in a family after generations, often stemming from a Squib ancestor marrying a Muggle, allowing the magical gene to resurface. Her magic manifested as accidental spells as a child (like making her teacher's hair blue), and she discovered her heritage when her Hogwarts letter arrived, leading her to learn magic at school like any other student. 
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What is the rule 701.27 A in Magic The Gathering?

701.27a To proliferate means to choose any number of permanents and/or players that have a counter, then give each one additional counter of each kind that permanent or player already has.
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Can I cast Deflecting SWAT with no target?

You can cast Deflecting Swat on anything on the stack, yeah. It doesn't have to already have a target. Doing so is entirely pointless, normally, since there's no targeting to change.
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Do cast triggers still happen if a spell is countered?

"When you cast"

A few cards have abilities that trigger when they are cast, as opposed to when they enter the battlefield. This means that countering the spell will not prevent the triggered ability from occurring.
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Can you cast a spell without a focus?

Arcane focus or components pouch replaces any material components without a gold cost. It doesn't matter if it would be consumed or not. So long as there's not a monetary value attached to the component. So if the spell only requires verbal or somatic components, you don't need a focus.
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Can you cast an aura with no target?

Auras are unique in that they are the only type of permanent card that requires a target to be cast as a spell. In any zone other than the stack, Auras do not have a target.
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Can deflecting SWAT target itself?

No, Deflecting Swat (or any similar effect) cannot make a spell target itself because of a fundamental rule in Magic: the Gathering (Rule 115.5) that states a spell or ability on the stack is an illegal target for itself. You can, however, use Deflecting Swat to change a Counterspell's target to Deflecting Swat itself, causing the Counterspell to fizzle (be countered) when it tries to resolve because its new target (Deflecting Swat) will have already resolved and left the stack.
 
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Is Spellskite an illegal target?

If Spellskite is an illegal target for the spell/ability, the target won't be changed. (ie: you can do it and nothing will happen, but it still resolves and does not fizzle.) You can only use spellskite on an ability that Spellskite could be a legal target for.
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How to counter an uncounterable spell in MTG?

This spell can't be countered. Uncounterable is a slang term for an attribute of a spell that precludes it from being countered.
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What is the rule 609.7 in Magic The Gathering?

609.7a If an effect requires a player to choose a source of damage, they may choose a permanent; a spell on the stack (including a permanent spell); any object referred to by an object on the stack, by a replacement or prevention effect that's waiting to apply, or by a delayed triggered ability that's waiting to ...
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Can you cast a spell with no valid targets?

No, in games like Magic: The Gathering, you cannot cast a spell that requires a target if no legal targets exist; it's an illegal action, and the game state rewinds to before you attempted to cast it, preventing the spell from ever hitting the stack or resolving. You must choose all specified targets, and they must be legal, as part of the casting process. 
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Can you respond to cast triggers?

Can You Counter a Cast Trigger? As cast triggers are not spells, most counterspells don't work on them. However, counters that can counter abilities, such as Stifle, can counter the cast triggers.
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Is counter-target spell a crime?

Whenever you cast a spell or activate an ability that targets an opponent, or their stuff (spells, permanents, or graveyard) you are "committing a crime".
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Can you cast a counterspell if there is no target?

Cards like counterspell or murder require a legal target to be cast in the first place.
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Why is Deflecting Swat so good?

The real power of spells like Deflecting Swat is the surprise factor. Your opponent can see that you're tapped out, and that makes them confident you have no answers, which means they're likely to play something big. William Allvah McCann Plus deflecting swat can redirect a spell with multiple targets.
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Can Deflecting Swat choose an illegal target?

Deflecting swat targets, and does need to have a legal target to cast. It's targeting condition is 'target spell'. That means any spell will do, even ones that has no targets, like a creature spell. It does nothing in that case, as it cannot change a nonexistent target, but you can cast it targetting them.
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What is the 75% rule in Magic The Gathering?

The MTG "75% rule" is a popular, unofficial deck-building philosophy, mainly for Commander, about creating decks powerful enough to compete but not so dominant they ruin the fun for casual players, finding a middle ground in power level by intentionally leaving out the most optimal, expensive, or meta-defining cards. It's about building a deck that's "75% as strong as it can be," allowing it to challenge optimized decks occasionally while still being fair in more casual games, making it adaptable for various playgroups.
 
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What is the 116 rule in Magic The Gathering?

Rule 116 in Magic's official rulebook explains something called “special actions.” These are things a player can do during their turn that happen instantly and cannot be interrupted by other players. The most common example is playing a land. It just happens right away.
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Does shroud block proliferate?

Proliferate does not target, so permanents with shroud or hexproof can still be chosen and will recieve additional counters.
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