Which stone is hardest to break?

Diamonds are the hardest stone, while talc (for example) is a very soft mineral. The scale by which the hardness of minerals is measured is the Mohs Hardness Scale, which compares the resistance of a mineral to being scratched by ten standard reference minerals that vary in hardness.
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What is the most fragile gemstone?

On today's episode, gemstone experts are unboxing the most beautiful, fragile gemstones & mineral specimens. Check out 7 fascinating gem varieties!
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Which stone breaks easily?

Emerald is an example of a brittle stone, which has many natural inclusions and therefore can easily break.
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What stone doesn't crack?

Granite is very durable, so it's very difficult to scratch. It has high heat resistance and doesn't easily crack or chip. When properly sealed the stone doesn't stain, so if you clean up spills quickly and ensure the sealer is strong, there's really very little maintenance to worry about.
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What are the 7 precious stones?

Strictly speaking the precious stones are only seven in number—the diamond, the pearl, the ruby, the sapphire, the emerald, the oriental catseye, and the alexandrite; but to these are often added the so-called semi-precious stones—such as the amethyst, the topaz, the tourmaline, the aquamarine, the chrysoprase, the ...
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How to break rock the easy way

What stone is rarer than a diamond?

The Guinness Book of World Records claimed that in 2005, painite was the rarest gemstone in the world, even rarer than diamonds. The color can vary anywhere from pink to reddish, and even brown in color, but can even appear green under certain lighting.
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What is the rarest gem on earth?

Named after its discoverer, Arthur C.D. Pain, and not after any kind of suffering, painite is the rarest gemstone mineral in the world. Although more than 1,000 have been found, only a handful are in quality shape.
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What is the weakest gem on earth?

A: Talc, gypsum, calcite, and fluorite are among the softest or weakest gemstones. Q: Which gem is the most difficult? A: The world's hardest naturally occurring material is diamond, with a Mohs hardness scale of 10.
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What is the 2nd strongest gemstone?

Corundum is the second hardest natural mineral known to science (1/4 the hardness of diamond). Gem varieties are sapphire and ruby. Corundum may occur on a large scale in some pegmatites. It is also found in silica-poor hornfelses (a contact metamorphic rock).
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What is the longest lasting stone?

Granite is essentially the hardest stone other than a diamond and is over twice as hard as limestone. While technically some granites are harder than others, ANY granite will essentially last forever.
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Which stone has the highest crushing strength?

Concept: Granite: Granite has very high compressive strength ranging from 90 to 210 N/mm2. Its specific gravity ranges from 2.6 to 2.7.
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What stone is hard like a diamond?

Moissanites or white sapphires are most comparable to a diamond. While there are visible differences, these gems will look the closest to a diamond while offering a more affordable price. These stones are also high on the Mohs scale of relative hardness, making them suitable for everyday wear.
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What gem is almost as hard as a diamond?

Moissanite, a naturally occurring silicon-carbide, is almost as hard as diamond. It is a rare mineral, discovered by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1893 while examining rock samples from a meteor crater located in Canyon Diablo, Arizona. Hexagonal boron-nitride is 18% harder than diamond.
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What's stronger than a diamond?

A prime contender for a material harder than diamond is lonsdaleite. Like diamond, lonsdaleite is made up of carbon atoms, but they are arranged into a hexagonal crystal structure instead of a cubic one. "Lonsdaleite is very puzzling," Asimow told Live Science.
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What is 1000 times rarer than a diamond?

Tanzanite is a shocking 1000 times more rare than a diamond.
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Is there a rare birthstone?

The Rarest Birthstones

For example, April's diamond, though pricey, is less rare than rubies, emeralds, and alexandrite. While on the topic of alexandrite, this is currently the rarest gemstone on the birthstone list and can come at quite a cost. Black opals are also incredibly rare.
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What gem is worth more than gold?

Red beryl's scarcity and unique beauty contribute to its high value, making it a sought-after gemstone by collectors and enthusiasts. It is estimated to be 1,000 times more valuable than gold, underscoring its significance in the gemstone market.
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What stone is prettier than diamond?

Moissanite has unparalleled sparkle! It has a higher refractive index than diamond, resulting in greater brilliance than diamond. Moissanite also has greater dispersion (fire) than a diamond, so you will notice more rainbow flashes of light.
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Which stone is rare and expensive?

The top 10 most expensive stones, including tanzanite, black opal, red beryl, musgravite, alexandrite, emerald, ruby, pink diamond, jadeite, and blue diamond, showcase the true essence of luxury and allure. These gemstones, with their unique characteristics and exceptional scarcity, command high prices in the market.
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Do sapphires hold value?

For particularly fine and rare rubies, sapphires and emeralds due to their quality criteria and origin, double digit increases in value between 10 to 12% have been seen by market experts in recent years and will continue to be so in the future.
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What is the prettiest gemstone?

50 Most Beautiful Gemstones You've Ever Seen
  • Iridescent Ammonite Shell. Image Source. ...
  • Charoite. Image Source. ...
  • Golden Rutilated Quartz. Image Source. ...
  • Smithsonite. Image Source. ...
  • Blue Azurite Flower. Image Source. ...
  • Faceted Ametrine. Image Source. ...
  • Blue Green Tourmaline. Image Source. ‍ ...
  • Gold Fan-Shaped Cacoxenite. Image Source. ‍
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What is the king of all gemstones?

Ruby is the July birthstone – and it's one of the most coveted of gems. Called the “King of Gems” since it gained status in Ancient India, today it can command the highest per-carat price of any colored stone.
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What stone is cats eye?

Although many gems show a cat's eye effect, when the term “cat's eye” is used alone, it always refers to the rare gemstone chrysoberyl. Chatoyant chrysoberyls can be cabbed to display their spectacular eyes, while non-chatoyant specimens can make wonderful faceted stones.
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