Who founded the Golden Horde?

The Golden Horde, also known as the Kipchat Khanate was a political entity established in the 13 century and ruled initially by Batu Khan. Batu Khan was the grandson of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan and inherited a sub-khanate of the Mongol Empire after the death of his father Jochi in 1227.
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Who overthrew the Golden Horde?

It was Ivan IV, the Terrible, who defeated the Golden Horde in 1552. It was founded by Jochi the eldest son of Temujin Genghis Khan. Ivan besieged their capital Kazan and then pillaged it.
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Which army was known as the Golden Horde?

This western part of the Mongol Empire established by Batu was known as the Golden Horde. It is unclear why this part of the empire received this name, but one possible theory is that it was named after the yellow tents employed by the Mongol army.
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What did the Golden Horde do to Russia?

The armies looted and razed the cities, slaughtered the people, and took many as prisoners and slaves. The Mongols eventually captured, sacked, and destroyed Kiev, the symbolic center of Kievan Russia.
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Who destroyed the Golden Horde?

Remnants of the horde attacked the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland between 1487 and 1491 but were soundly thrashed. The final blow came in 1502 when the Crimean Khanate—with Ottoman patronage—sacked the Golden Horde's capital at Sarai. After 250 years, the Golden Horde of the Mongols was no more.
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The Golden Horde - The Mongol Warriors Who Terrorized Europe

Did Genghis Khan lead the Golden Horde?

The Golden Horde was founded by one of the grandsons of Genghis Khan: Batu Khan in 1242 which was 15 years after the death of Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was dead when the Golden Horde was found which meant that he never led the Golden Horde.
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What stopped the Golden Horde?

The Black Death, which struck in 1346–47, and the murder of Öz Beg's successor marked the beginning of the Golden Horde's decline and disintegration. The Russian princes won a signal victory over the Horde general Mamai at the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380.
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What ethnicity was the Golden Horde?

The demographic of the Golden Horde was a mix of Turkish and Mongolian ethnicity with the latter comprising the majority of the aristocracy. At the peak of its power around 1310 the Khanates territory exceeded 6 million square kilometers including most of Eastern Europe and extending into parts of Siberia.
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What religion was the Golden Horde?

The Ilkhanate, Golden Horde, and the Chagatai Khanate (with Buddhism and Tengrism) – three of the four principal khanates (except for the Yuan dynasty) – embraced Islam, as the Mongol elite favored Islam to strengthen their rule over the Muslim majority populace.
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Who kicked out Golden Horde?

The story of the Mongol Horde in Russia is a story of invasion, domination, and eventually expulsion by the Princes of Muscovy.
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Who inherited the Golden Horde?

The Golden Horde, which formed in the western part of the empire, was inherited by the descendants of Jochi, Genghis Khan's eldest son. Although Jochi predeceased his father, his lineage, particularly through his sons Batu Khan and Orda, took control of the territories that had been allocated to him.
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Who forced the Mongols out of Russia?

However, standing on the shores of the Ugra River in 1480, Ivan III and his forces stared down the armies of the Golden Horde. Looking at the fully assembled Russian army that stood in front of them, the Mongols withdrew, ending more than 200 years of Russian subservience to the Mongols.
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What is the real name of the Golden Horde?

With the division of the Mongol Empire after 1259, it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi, and it replaced the earlier, less organized Cuman–Kipchak confederation.
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Who was the last ruler of the Golden Horde?

The last khan of the Golden Horde who was undisputed ruler over the whole territory was Tokhtamysh (1378–95). He joined forces with the White Horde, an agglomeration of clans in western Siberia which had been led by the descendants of Orda, Batu's eldest brother.
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Who converted the Golden Horde to Islam?

Notable Mongol Muslims

Berke - grandson of Genghis Khan and leader of the Golden Horde who was the first Mongol ruler to establish Islam in a Mongol state.
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Who are the descendants of the Mongols?

Present-day Mongol peoples include the Khalkha, who constitute almost four-fifths of the population of independent Mongolia; the descendants of the Oirat, or western Mongols, who include the Dorbet (or Derbet), Olöt, Torgut, and Buzawa (see Kalmyk; Oirat) and live in southwestern Russia, western China, and independent ...
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Who was the last Khan?

I would say that the last true Khagan of the Mongol Empire was Möngke Khan. He was the last Mongol Khagan to rule over a unified Mongol Empire. This means that he not only ruled over the Khanate of the Great Khan (later Yuan Dynasty), but his rule was also respected over the other three Khanates.
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What language did the Golden Horde speak?

(Kipchak Steppe Including South-Eastern Europe and Kazakhstan) . Most of the upper bureaucracy, army, and the subjects in the lands of the Kipchak Khanate\Golden Horde were of Kipchak turkic origin. The official language of the khanate was Kipchak Turkic.
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Who finally defeated the Mongols?

In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in name, but when the Dynasty was overthrown by the Han Chinese Ming Dynasty in 1368, and with increasing local unrest in the Golden Horde, the Mongol Empire finally dissolved.
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Who freed Russia from the Golden Horde?

The Grand Principality of Moscow gained its independence from the Mongol Golden Horde in the fifteenth century under Ivan III, the Great, who vastly extended Muscovite territory.
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Why did the Mongols became know as the Golden Horde?

This western part of the Mongol Empire established by Batu, was known as the Golden Horde. It is unclear why this part of the empire received this name, but a theory is that it was named after the yellow tents employed by the Mongol army. Batu settled his capital near the Volga River at Sarai Batu.
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Are there any Khan's left?

There are many people in the world today who are probably descended from Genghis Khan. However the number of people descended from his noble sons is far less. Even fewer are the people who can properly trace their lineage back to Genghis himself. I think I only know of one family who can do that.
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Why were the Mongols bad?

Their conquests were brutal. Millions died in their invasions. Mongol armies sacked entire cities and centers of learning. If you were one of the many abducted experts or others enslaved by the Mongol khans, the Mongol conquests were certainly a bad thing.
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Why did the Golden Horde fall?

#1. The Great Khan, Genghis' third son, Ogedei, died of alcoholism (or poison) and the Mongol law required the army's officers to pack themselves and their soldiers up and return home to Mongolia to elect a new Khan. #2. There was little loot in Europe compared to China or the Middle East.
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