Why was Korea divided but not Japan?

During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to temporarily divide Korea at the 38th parallel in order to oversee the removal of Japanese forces. It soon became clear, however, that neither of the cold war antagonists would permit its Korea ally to be threatened by unification.
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When and why was Korea divided into two states?

The Korean War started on 25 June 1950 and ended on 27 July 1953, after the signing of an armistice agreeing that the country would remain divided. At the end of the Second World War, Korea – which had formerly been occupied by the Japanese – was divided along the 38th parallel.
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Why did Japan fail to conquer Korea?

After nearly seven years of warfare and truce talks in Korea, Japan failed at its goal as a combined result of the brilliant naval command of Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin, constant Korean guerrilla activity, Korean military assistance by Ming China, and lastly, the death of General Hideyoshi.
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How was Korea before the split?

A Unified Korea

Occupied by Japan after the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 and formally annexed five years later, Korea chafed under Japanese colonial rule for 35 years—until the end of World War II, when its division into two nations began.
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Why does Japan and Korea not get along?

During World War II, Japan conscripted Korean women—possibly as many as two hundred thousand—to “serve” in military brothels. Questions regarding proper reparations to the victims of sexual exploitation, as well as for other conscripted Koreans laborers, have hampered bilateral relations ever since.
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Why Did Korea Split in to North and South?

Has Japan apologized to Korea?

June 22, 1965: Minister of Foreign Affairs Shiina Etsusaburo said to the people of South Korea: "In our two countries' long history there have been unfortunate times, it is truly regrettable and we are deeply remorseful" (Signing of the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and South Korea).
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How do Japanese view Koreans?

Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan refers to opposition, hostility, hatred, distrust, fear, and general dislike of Korean people or culture in Japan. Relations between Japan and Korea can date back to nearly two millennia, mostly defined through cultural exchanges and diplomatic trade. However, major events involving ...
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Why is North Korea so heavily guarded?

Owing to this theoretical stalemate, and genuine hostility between the North and the South, large numbers of troops are stationed along both sides of the line, each side guarding against potential aggression from the other side, even 71 years after its establishment.
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What is the old name for Korea?

The name Korea is an exonym, although it was derived from a historical kingdom name, Goryeo (Revised Romanization) or Koryŏ (McCune–Reischauer). Goryeo was the shortened name officially adopted by Goguryeo in the 5th century and the name of its 10th-century successor state Goryeo.
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Why is North Korea so strict?

North Korea, as a one-party state, requires every citizen to memorise the details of Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System compulsorily, as these principles ensure the absolute loyalty and obedience towards the Kim family.
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Why did Japan give up Korea?

World War II devastated not just Japan, but the Korean Peninsula, and in 1945, the United States and the USSR captured the peninsula and ended Japanese rule there. Korea was divided into two occupation zones that were intended to be temporary.
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Who helped Korea gain independence from Japan?

The Cairo Declaration, issued on December 1, 1943, by the United States, Great Britain, and China, pledged independence for Korea “in due course.” This vague phrase aroused the leaders of the Korean provisional government in Chongqing to request interpretation from the United States.
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Who helped Korea fight off the Japanese?

However, this proved short-lived, as conservative Korean officials requested the help of Chinese forces stationed in Korea. The coup was put down by Chinese troops, and a Korean mob killed both Japanese officers and Japanese residents in retaliation.
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How did Koreans react to Japanese rule?

During the Japan's rule in Korea, the Korean people felt various forms of oppression like cultural exploitation, language and identity oppression. In response to that, Koreans engaged in nonviolent resistance movements, like protests, demonstrations, and movements of civil disobedience.
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Why did North Korea invade South Korea?

North Korea aimed to militarily conquer South Korea and therefore unify Korea under the communist North Korean regime.
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What triggered the start of the Korean War?

On June 25, 1950, the Korean War (1950-1953) began when 75,000 members of the North Korean People's Army crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea.
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What does Seoul mean in Korean?

The name Seoul (서울; IPA: səˈul), was originally an old native Korean common noun meaning "capital city." It is believed to have originated from Seorabeol (서라벌; 徐羅伐), which originally referred to Gyeongju, the capital of Silla, which was then called Geumseong (금성; 金城).
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Where did Korean people come from?

A more detailed analysis using 65 alleles at 19 polymorphic loci was performed on six populations. Both analyses demonstrated genetic evidence of the origin of Koreans from the central Asian Mongolians. Further, the Koreans are more closely related to the Japanese and quite distant from the Chinese.
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Why is Korea called Korea and not Joseon?

The name Korea is an exonym, derived from Goryeo or Koryŏ. Both North Korea and South Korea use the name in English. However, in the Korean language, the two Koreas use different terms to refer to the nominally unified nation: Joseon or Chosŏn (조선, 朝鮮) in North Korea and Hanguk (한국, 韓國) in South Korea.
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Are tampons illegal in North Korea?

Sanitary pads and tampons are not available in North Korea. Women use the old-school reusable pads.
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Can you freely leave North Korea?

Freedom of movement

North Korean citizens usually cannot freely travel within, let alone outside of, the country. Emigration and immigration are strictly controlled.
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What border is most heavily guarded on Earth?

How did North Korean soldiers wander across the world's most heavily guarded border? SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — Don't believe the name: The Demilitarized Zone between the two rival Koreas might be the most heavily armed place on earth.
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How can you tell if someone is Japanese or Korean?

Here are some tips: According to the research, Japanese have longer, oval shaped faces with lower cheekbones. Koreans tend to have longer noses and higher cheekbones which are set within a rounder facial structure. Due to geographic factors, China can be divided into two regions: the South and the North.
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Are Koreans and Japanese friendly to each other?

Asia. (a) Japan's relations with the Republic of Korea have steadily developed since the normalization of the relations in 1965. The two countries now have a good, close relationship where bilateral exchange and cooperation are under way in various areas.
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What does Chosenjin mean in Korean?

Still, some prefer Chōsenjin, which was the term used to refer to Koreans prior to the war, while others simply use the abbreviation Zainichi as a reference to their permanent residence in Japan.
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