Can you touch stalagmites?

Stalagmites should normally not be touched, since the rock buildup is formed by minerals precipitating out of the water solution onto the existing surface; skin oils can alter the surface tension where the mineral water clings or flows, thus affecting the growth of the formation.
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Is it okay to touch stalagmites?

We encourage all people who visit the park to be respectful of the caves irreplaceable treasures and remember to not touch cave walls or formations. They may break very easily and even the oil from your hands can cause them to stop growing. Stalagmites, stalagmites and columns inside Violet City of Mammoth Cave.
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Do stalactites stop growing if you touch them?

Your skin has oils which can interfere with the continued deposition of minerals which is how stalactites and stalagmites grow. Don't touch a 'wet' cave formation. If the formation (stalactite, stalagmite or other) is DRY, however, it is not (currently) growing.
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Are stalactites poisonous?

There is no inherent danger in touching caves with water droplets on its walls (stalactites), but there are some things to consider: Bacteria: Caves are often home to unique and delicate ecosystems, including bacteria that may not be found anywhere else.
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What happens when you touch stalactites?

In addition, cave visitors are warned "don't touch" because the oils on our fingers will block the continued growth of a cave formation. The water droplet with its thin film of calcite will slide off the formation, before it can evaporate and deposit another addition to the "living rock."
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I make a blade from a stalagmite that has grown under the grinder.

Are stalagmites fragile?

As lava is much thicker than water, stalagmites are formed much quicker from this material than from mineral deposits. These lava stalagmites are much more brittle and fragile than those formed through mineral deposition.
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Are stalactites illegal?

(b) A person who knowingly and without the express consent of the cave owner: (1) disfigures, destroys, or removes any stalagmite, stalactite, or other naturally occurring mineral deposit or formation, or archaeological or paleontological artifact in a cave, for other than scientific purposes; (2) breaks any lock, gate ...
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Can caves make you sick?

Infectious diseases like histoplasmosis, rabies, leptospirosis, and tick-borne relapsing fever may be transmitted by the underground fauna.
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Is it safe to live in a cave?

Living in a cave can be dangerous due to a variety of factors, including the risk of cave-ins, lack of ventilation, and exposure to wildlife and natural hazards.
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Is stalactite living?

The following traits distinguish living things from non-living things: Living things usually grow during their life cycle. Note that the word "grow" refers also to non-living things which can get larger. Examples are crystals, stalactites, and stalagmites.
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What is the difference between stalagmites and stalactites?

The speleothems with which most people are familiar are stalactites and stalagmites. Stalactites grow down from the cave ceiling, while stalagmites grow up from the cave floor. It's easy to remember which is which: Stalactites have a "T" for top and stalagmites have a "G" for ground.
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Why is it bad to touch speleothems?

By simply touching speleothems, oils are left behind. Touching can also dull the color of speleothems, sometimes staining them. Touching can also stop the growth of speleothems. Since speleothems are formed with water, oil creates a barrier that does not allow dissolved minerals to continue to deposit.
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Why do stalagmites drip water?

Water dripping onto stalagmite A comes from the overlying limestone bed. No fissures can be seen in this limestone bed, and it is therefore likely that the stalagmite is mostly fed by diffuse flow, through either the limestone matrix or through very fine fractures.
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How heavy is a stalactite?

The average large stalactite here certainly does not weigh more than one-half ounce. On the assumption that the largest ones started to grow twelve years ago, shortly after the bridge was painted, it would take 3,840 years to produce one weighing 10 pounds and 38,400 years to grow one weighing one hundred pounds.
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What is it called when a stalactite meets a stalagmite?

Stalagnate results when stalactites and stalagmites meet or when stalactites reach the floor of the cave.
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Is exploring caves safe?

Never go caving alone

Children should never explore caves without an adult. If someone gets hurt, at least one person should stay with the injured person while two others go for help. Read all the information you can on a cave before going exploring. It will help you plan your day.
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Is it safe to breathe in caves?

Inhalation Risks- The atmosphere may be dangerous due to the levels of oxygen, toxic, and flammable gas. This can be a concern in caves with large bat roosts and poor airflow. Disturbing bat guano can cause exposure to histoplasmosis.
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Do caves have rats?

norvegicus is usually considerably larger (Tomich, 1986). In addition, R. rattus is an excellent climber and occurs in a wider range of habitats than the other species of rats (Atkinson, 1977; Stone et al., 1984) and, therefore, is more likely to be found in caves.
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Can ice be a stalagmite?

Ice can take on a variety of forms in caves similar to the most common of depositional formations, such as stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone, and curtains. These typically form from water flowing or dripping into the cave, and crystal faces aren't evident.
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How old can stalagmites be?

The oldest known stalagmite is 2.2 million years old.
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Can ice be a stalactite?

A brinicle (brine icicle, also known as ice stalactite) is a downward-growing hollow tube of ice enclosing a plume of descending brine that is formed beneath developing sea ice.
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How are stalagmites dated?

Stalagmites are often dated by the U-series disequilibrium technique, but ESR can be a substitute method for samples with detrital Th or a low U content. One of the first ESR dating studies (Miki and Ikeya, 1978) was on a stalagmite. Since then, ESR has been used to date stalagmites ranging in age from 2 to 100 Ka.
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Do stalagmites drip water?

A stalagmite is an upward-growing mound of mineral deposits that have precipitated from water dripping onto the floor of a cave. Most stalagmites have rounded or flattened tips. There are many other types of mineral formations found in caves.
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Do stalactites drip water?

stalactite and stalagmite, elongated forms of various minerals deposited from solution by slowly dripping water. A stalactite hangs like an icicle from the ceiling or sides of a cavern. A stalagmite appears like an inverted stalactite, rising from the floor of a cavern.
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