Is Kyiv a Russian-speaking city?

While Ukrainian is the official language, Kyiv has historically been bilingual, with many residents speaking Russian, though usage has significantly decreased since 2022, with Ukrainian becoming dominant at home and in public life, reflecting a strong shift away from Russian influence and toward Ukrainian identity, especially among younger generations.
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Do they speak Russian in Kyiv?

"In Kyiv, about 50% speak Ukrainian, just under 20% speak Russian, and 30% speak both languages. In fact, twice as many people in Kyiv say they speak Russian than the Ukrainian average," he told DW, citing a study his institution had conducted.
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Is Kyiv Russian or Ukrainian?

Kyiv is the capital and heart of Ukraine, a Ukrainian city with ancient Slavic roots, but its name spelling reflects a political choice: "Kyiv" (Ukrainian) signifies Ukrainian identity, while "Kiev" (Russian) was used during the Soviet era and is now seen as outdated and associated with Russian influence. It's a Ukrainian city, recognized globally as such, and is officially referred to as Kyiv by the Ukrainian government and most international bodies.
 
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Do Ukrainians consider themselves Russian?

More noticeable differences relate to ethnic origin and language of communication. Thus, for people who are “ethnic Ukrainians”, a total of 75% consider them to be part of the Ukrainian nation, for people who are “ethnic Russians” – a total of 61%.
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Was Kyiv the first Russian city?

The first "Russian" city (that is, city in modern Russia/Ukraine founded by slavs) is also up for debate. Legend says Kiev was founded in the 5th century CE, but most historians now place the official founding somewhere in the 9th century, along with the other prime candidate for first Russian City: Novgorod.
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'Kyiv Is The Mother Of All Russian Cities': Vladimir Putin Speaks On Ancient Russian History

Why did Russia abandon Kiev?

Russia retreated from Kyiv in early April 2022 due to immense Ukrainian resistance, severe logistical failures (food, fuel, ammo shortages), low troop morale, and heavy casualties, which stalled their advance and prevented the capture of the capital, forcing a strategic shift to focus on eastern Ukraine. 
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Is chicken Kiev Ukrainian or Russian?

Chicken Kiev is strongly associated with Ukrainian cuisine, named after its capital, Kyiv, but its roots trace back to French culinary techniques adopted by Russian and Ukrainian chefs, evolving from dishes like côtelette de volaille, becoming a popular delicacy in the Soviet era and beyond, with modern usage favoring the Ukrainian spelling "Kyiv" for political and cultural reasons.
 
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What race are most Ukrainians?

The Ukrainian Population

Ukrainians are part of the larger Slavic ethnicity and are closely related to other Eastern Slavic groups such as Belarusians, Russians, and the small Rusyn ethnicity of the Balkans.
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Can you speak Russian if you speak Ukrainian?

As reported by the Russian-language REGNUM News Agency, it found that "68% of Ukrainians are fluent in Russian and 57% are fluent in Ukrainian."
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Do Russians and Ukrainians like each other?

No, Russians and Ukrainians do not get along; their relationship is defined by ongoing war, deep political division, and shattered personal ties due to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea and full-scale 2022 invasion, despite centuries of shared history and cultural links, leading to widespread Ukrainian anger and fractured families. While some Ukrainians still distinguish between the Russian people and their leadership, the conflict has severely damaged perceptions, with Ukrainians increasingly viewing Russians negatively and supporting closer ties with the West. 
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Do Ukrainians and Russians have the same bloodline?

Genetic studies show that Russians are closely related to Poles, Belarusians, Ukrainians, as well as Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, and Finns. They were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'.
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What was Ukraine called before 1922?

Before 1922, the territory of modern Ukraine was a fragmented land, primarily divided between the Russian Empire (called "Little Russia") and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with short-lived independent states like the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR) and the Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) emerging after 1917 before Ukraine joined the USSR as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (UkSSR).
 
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How close did Russia get to Kiev?

Russian forces got extremely close to Kyiv in the initial phase of the 2022 invasion, with mechanized units reaching within 20-30 kilometers (12-19 miles) of the city center and even entering the northern suburb of Obolon, just 9 km from the center, but Ukrainian resistance ultimately stalled the advance, preventing a full encirclement or capture of the capital, and Russian troops eventually withdrew from the Kyiv Oblast.
 
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Is it prohibited to speak Russian in Ukraine?

No, the Russian language is not completely banned in Ukraine, but its use is heavily restricted in public life, education, and media, with Ukrainian mandated as the state language; laws since 2019 and further wartime measures prioritize Ukrainian, limit Russian content (books, media), and promote Ukrainian-language use in official and public spheres to counter Russian influence and promote national identity. 
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How much is 1 hour salary in Ukraine?

The average hourly wage of a Ukrainian professional is 130 UAH (USD 3.53/hour). These rates are a lot cheaper in comparison with other popular European outsourcing destinations like Poland and Romania — where the average wage is around USD 12/hour.
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Does Mila Kunis speak Russian or Ukrainian?

Mila Kunis speaks Russian fluently, as it was her family's primary language growing up in Soviet Ukraine, but she has stated she doesn't speak Ukrainian and is actively teaching her kids Russian to connect with their heritage, especially after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. She was born in Ukraine but identifies as Ukrainian and now emphasizes that identity, though Russian was the tongue of her childhood home and is still spoken with her parents. 
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How do you say "hi" in Ukraine?

To say "hi" in Ukrainian, use Привіт (Pryvit) for informal situations (like friends) and Добрий день (Dobryi den) for most other situations, meaning "good day". More formal greetings include Здрастуйте (Zdrastuite) for "hello" and time-specific greetings like Доброго ранку (Dobroho ranku) (good morning) or Добрий вечір (Dobryi vechir) (good evening). 
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Are Russian citizens allowed in Ukraine?

2. In accordance with the agreements, there is a visa-free regime between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. However, in order to cross the Ukrainian border, Russian citizens need to have a foreign passport, as entry into Ukraine with domestic (Russian) passports was abolished in 2015.
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How to tell the difference between a Russian and Ukrainian?

Telling Russian and Ukrainian apart involves listening for distinct sounds (Ukrainian has a breathy 'h', Russian a hard 'g'; Ukrainian 'o' stays 'o', Russian often becomes 'a'), recognizing unique alphabet letters like Ukrainian's 'Ґ' or Russian's 'Ы' and 'Ё', noticing vocabulary differences (e.g., 'khlib' vs. 'khleb' for bread), and observing cultural cues, but people themselves can look identical, with differences mainly in language and sometimes nationality/identity. 
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Is Ukrainian white Caucasian?

In broad terms Ukrainians are of the Caucasoid or Europoid race, with a wide range of skin color, from pale alabaster white to shades of brown. Eyes vary from the northern light blue to the dark brown to black of the Mediterranean inhabitants.
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What are common Ukrainian last names?

The most common Ukrainian surnames often end in -enko (son of) or -chuk, reflecting patronymic origins from professions like Miller (Melnyk) or Smith (Kovalenko), with top names including Melnyk, Shevchenko, and Kovalenko, followed by others like Bondarenko, Boyko, and Tkachenko, often pointing to Cossack heritage or regional roots like the Carpathian Boykos.
 
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What do Russians call Kiev?

In Russian, Kyiv is written as Киев (pronounced roughly as "Kee-yev"). The spelling "Kiev" (Киев) is the Russian transliteration that became common in English due to historical Russian influence, while the Ukrainian spelling is Київ, pronounced "Kyiv" (KEE-yiv). Ukrainian officials encourage the use of "Kyiv" (Київ) as the correct English transliteration.
 
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Did Kiev ever belong to Russia?

Yes, Kyiv (Kiev) was part of what became Russia, first as the capital of the medieval state of Kievan Rus' and later incorporated into the Tsardom of Russia in the 17th century, becoming a significant city within the Russian Empire and Soviet Union before Ukraine's independence. 
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Why is it not called Kiev anymore?

"Kyiv" (Ukrainian) is used instead of "Kiev" (Russian) to assert Ukrainian identity, as "Kiev" reflects Russian transliteration from the Soviet era, while "Kyiv" is the correct native spelling from Ukrainian. Ukraine has campaigned for "Kyiv" since independence to signify sovereignty, a push gaining global momentum after Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea and full-scale invasion in 2022, leading most media and governments to adopt the Ukrainian version. 
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